CAJ | 학술논문

喘息是婴幼儿时期最常见的呼吸系统临床表现之一,引起喘息的疾病包括毛细支气管炎、间质性肺炎、支气管哮喘等.目前认为病毒感染是诱发婴幼儿喘息最主要的因素,细菌在婴幼儿喘息中的作用尚不明确.近年来研究发现喘息性疾病患儿呼吸道通常合并细菌定植/感染,新生儿早期下呼吸道细菌定植在婴幼儿喘息性疾病的转归中起着重要作用,仍存在争议.
천식시영유인시기최상견적호흡계통림상표현지일,인기천식적질병포괄모세지기관염、간질성폐염、지기관효천등.목전인위병독감염시유발영유인천식최주요적인소,세균재영유인천식중적작용상불명학.근년래연구발현천식성질병환인호흡도통상합병세균정식/감염,신생인조기하호흡도세균정식재영유인천식성질병적전귀중기착중요작용,잉존재쟁의.
Wheezing is one of the most common respiratory symptoms in infant,which caused by diseases including bronchiolitis,interstitial pneumonia,asthma,etc.The infection of virus is the main and most important factor inducing wheezing in infants,the role of bacteria is not clear yet.In recent years,some researches found that bacteria usually colony and infect in the respiratory of children with asthmatic disease that plays important role of the wheezing prognosis in the early neonatal,but this is still controversial.So this article will overview researches of the role of bacterial colonization/infection in wheezing illness in recent years.