CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨团体心理咨询对提高急诊护士应对压力认知程度的效果,以期提高急诊护士主动应对压力、有效缓解压力的能力.方法采用团体心理咨询的方法,按照设定的程序对急诊护士进行为期8周的咨询,咨询前后对急诊护士应对压力的认知程度进行问卷调查及比较,并用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行评估.结果咨询前,急诊护士对应对工作压力认识不足、缺乏相关知识,应对方式被动、盲目,咨询后认知系统、清晰,具备了应对、缓解压力的具体方法,尤其对团队支持的认可度高,对做好急诊工作的信心提升.咨询后的SAS和SDS评分均低于咨询前,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论团体心理咨询可帮助急诊护士科学地认知压力、应对压力,提高了其心理健康水平及主动为患者服务的意识和能力.
목적 탐토단체심리자순대제고급진호사응대압력인지정도적효과,이기제고급진호사주동응대압력、유효완해압력적능력.방법 채용단체심리자순적방법,안조설정적정서대급진호사진행위기8주적자순,자순전후대급진호사응대압력적인지정도진행문권조사급비교,병용초필자평량표(SAS)화억욱자평량표(SDS)진행평고.결과 자순전,급진호사대응대공작압력인식불족、결핍상관지식,응대방식피동、맹목,자순후인지계통、청석,구비료응대、완해압력적구체방법,우기대단대지지적인가도고,대주호급진공작적신심제승.자순후적SAS화SDS평분균저우자순전,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).결론 단체심리자순가방조급진호사과학지인지압력、응대압력,제고료기심리건강수평급주동위환자복무적의식화능력.
Objective To explore the effect of group counseling on raising awareness of stress coping in emergency nurses, so as to enhance the ability d stress coping and relieving in emergency nurses. Methods According to previously set procedures, group counseling was carried out among emergency nurses for 8 weeks. Awareness of stress coping was surveyed with questionnaires before and after the counseling. Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS)and Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was also used as assessment. Results Before the counseling, emergency nurses had inadequate awareness of working pressure, lack of relative knowledge and took a passive and blind coping style.After the counseling, they had clear cognitive system, specific method for stress coping and relieving, higher approval of team support and elevated confidence for working. SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower after the counseling (P ＜0. 01 ). Conclusions Group counseling can help emergency nurses with proper understanding of the pressure and coping style, higher level of mental health and ability of nursing service.