CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解粤东北地区农民急救知识状况,以便更有效地进行急救知识与技能的教育.方法采用方便抽样方法,应用自制问卷调查表,对粤东北地区4个市658名农民进行问卷调查,对调查结果进行统计分析.结果 658名农民急救知识调查问卷平均正确率为57.3％；除狗咬伤、毒蛇咬伤和中暑外,农民对急救知识和技能掌握程度较低；男性农民对触电的紧急处理正确率为54.5％,女性农民为46.6％,两者比较差异有统计学意义(x2 =5.156,P＜0.05)；不同年龄段农民在触电、电器火灾、煤气中毒、外伤骨折、关节扭伤、狗咬伤的紧急处理几方面比较,差异有统计学意义(x2分别为12.575,13.458,10.782,8.201,5.807,4.108;P＜0.05)；不同居住地的农民对触电、烫伤烧伤、关节扭伤的紧急处理几方面比较,差异有统计学意义(x2分别为24.212,3.553,7.355;P ＜0.05)；不同教育程度的农民对火灾通道、腹泻、急性腹痛、气道异物紧急处理及求救电话的知晓率方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论农民对日常生活所需的急救知识与技能普遍欠缺,需要普及.
목적 료해월동북지구농민급구지식상황,이편경유효지진행급구지식여기능적교육.방법 채용방편추양방법,응용자제문권조사표,대월동북지구4개시658명농민진행문권조사,대조사결과진행통계분석.결과 658명농민급구지식조사문권평균정학솔위57.3％；제구교상、독사교상화중서외,농민대급구지식화기능장악정도교저；남성농민대촉전적긴급처리정학솔위54.5％,녀성농민위46.6％,량자비교차이유통계학의의(x2 =5.156,P＜0.05)；불동년령단농민재촉전、전기화재、매기중독、외상골절、관절뉴상、구교상적긴급처리궤방면비교,차이유통계학의의(x2분별위12.575,13.458,10.782,8.201,5.807,4.108;P＜0.05)；불동거주지적농민대촉전、탕상소상、관절뉴상적긴급처리궤방면비교,차이유통계학의의(x2분별위24.212,3.553,7.355;P ＜0.05)；불동교육정도적농민대화재통도、복사、급성복통、기도이물긴급처리급구구전화적지효솔방면비교,차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).결론농민대일상생활소수적급구지식여기능보편흠결,수요보급.
Objective To understand the situation of first aid knowledge and skills on peasantry in Northeast of Guangdong,in order to implement education on first-aid knowledge and skills more effectively.Methods Apply the self-made questionnaire and use convenient sampling method to investigate 700 peasantry from 4 cities of northeast Guangdong,including Heyuan,Shaoguan,Meizhou,Qingyuan,and the results were analyzed by x2 test.Results Mean correct rate of 658 peasants was 57.3％.Except for dog bites,snake bites and heat stroke,the peasantry' s first-aid knowledge and skills are poor ; The emergency treatment of electric shock between different gender peasantry is significant[54.5％ for male and 46.6％ for female(x2 =5.156,P ＜ 0.05]; Different age groups of peasantry on the electric shock,electrical fire,gas poisoning,traumatic fracture,sprain,dog bites emergency treatment are significant(x2 =12.575,13.458,10.782,8.201,5.807,4.108; P ＜0.05); Different sections of the peasantry on the electric shock,scald burns,sprain of emergency treatment are significant(x2 =4.212,3.553,7.355 ; P ＜ 0.05); Different levels of education of peasantry on the emergency access,diarrhea,acute abdominal pain,foreign bodies in airway emergency and awareness of calls are no significant(P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions The emergency knowledge and skills in peasantry' s daily life are deficient,and it' s necessary to spread the first-aid knowledge and skills in daily life among peasantry.