CAJ | 학술논문

该研究对"四位一体"生态农业模式的结构、功能和效益进行了综合分析.结果表明,采用该模式将种植业、养殖业,生产和生活进行了很好的结合,既解决了沼气发酵原料,净化了环境,又提供了丰富的有机肥料,在有限的土地上,科学、高效地利用时间、空间等资源,实现了能源生态系统中物流和能流的良性循环,达到了能源、生态、经济与社会效益的统一.一个面积为350m2的"四位一体"温室大棚(养殖业、种植业)总的年纯利比普通农户的增加了1倍,同时该模式的采用有效地解决了农村剩余劳动力问题,这种模式的推广应用可产生良好的生态、经济、社会效益.
해연구대"사위일체"생태농업모식적결구、공능화효익진행료종합분석.결과표명,채용해모식장충식업、양식업,생산화생활진행료흔호적결합,기해결료소기발효원료,정화료배경,우제공료봉부적유궤비료,재유한적토지상,과학、고효지이용시간、공간등자원,실현료능원생태계통중물류화능류적량성순배,체도료능원、생태、경제여사회효익적통일.일개면적위350m2적"사위일체"온실대붕(양식업、충식업)총적년순리비보통농호적증가료1배,동시해모식적채용유효지해결료농촌잉여노동력문제,저충모식적추엄응용가산생량호적생태、경제、사회효익.
This study conducts comprehensive analysis on the structure, function and benefit of the'Four in One' ecological agriculture mode. The result indicates this mode well combines plantation, animal husband-ry, production and daily life. It not only provides ferment material for marsh gas, clean the environment, but also provides rich organic manure. It can utilize time, space etc. resources with high efficiency on lim-ited land and realize the fine circulation between matter and energy within the ecological system of energy source, thus unifies the energy source, ecology, economy and social benefit. The total annual net income of a green house of'Four in One" with areas 350cm x 2 is 2 times of that by an ordinary farm household. This mode effectively solves the problem surplus labor force in rural areas. Extension of this mode can pro-duce good ecological, economical and social benefit.