制造技术与机床
製造技術與機床
제조기술여궤상
MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY & MACHINE TOOL
2010年
3期
121-124
,共4页
陈锡渠%孔晓红%王占奎%苏建修%付素芳
陳錫渠%孔曉紅%王佔奎%囌建脩%付素芳
진석거%공효홍%왕점규%소건수%부소방
不完整铰链%圆锥孔口尺寸%检测量具%精度分析
不完整鉸鏈%圓錐孔口呎吋%檢測量具%精度分析
불완정교련%원추공구척촌%검측량구%정도분석
Incomplete Iron Hinge%Conical Bore Edge Sizes%Measuring Tools%Precision Analysis
由于圆锥孔口有毛刺或倒角导致其孔口直径(尤其是大端直径)不易测量,所设计的一种基于不完整铰链结构的圆锥孔口直径检测量具,可有效地解决定性测量无法获得具体误差值的问题,又避免了原有方法进行定量检测时需利用测得的数据计算,操作比较麻烦,不适于生产现场使用等缺陷.该量具不依靠尺脚测量面与孔口的点接触来进行测量,而是通过采用不完整铰链结构使量具定位面和测量卡脚刀口分别与工件上圆锥孔端面和圆锥孔内表面接触,将原来卡脚刀口与孔口的接触点转化成空间交点(虚交点)来测定,避开了圆锥孔口毛刺或倒角的影响,可在机上直接测量,数显直读,操作方便,且结构简单,有一定的通用性,可有效地解决生产现场定量检测圆锥孔口尺寸的问题,并可间接测量圆锥孔的锥度.
由于圓錐孔口有毛刺或倒角導緻其孔口直徑(尤其是大耑直徑)不易測量,所設計的一種基于不完整鉸鏈結構的圓錐孔口直徑檢測量具,可有效地解決定性測量無法穫得具體誤差值的問題,又避免瞭原有方法進行定量檢測時需利用測得的數據計算,操作比較痳煩,不適于生產現場使用等缺陷.該量具不依靠呎腳測量麵與孔口的點接觸來進行測量,而是通過採用不完整鉸鏈結構使量具定位麵和測量卡腳刀口分彆與工件上圓錐孔耑麵和圓錐孔內錶麵接觸,將原來卡腳刀口與孔口的接觸點轉化成空間交點(虛交點)來測定,避開瞭圓錐孔口毛刺或倒角的影響,可在機上直接測量,數顯直讀,操作方便,且結構簡單,有一定的通用性,可有效地解決生產現場定量檢測圓錐孔口呎吋的問題,併可間接測量圓錐孔的錐度.
유우원추공구유모자혹도각도치기공구직경(우기시대단직경)불역측량,소설계적일충기우불완정교련결구적원추공구직경검측량구,가유효지해결정성측량무법획득구체오차치적문제,우피면료원유방법진행정량검측시수이용측득적수거계산,조작비교마번,불괄우생산현장사용등결함.해량구불의고척각측량면여공구적점접촉래진행측량,이시통과채용불완정교련결구사량구정위면화측량잡각도구분별여공건상원추공단면화원추공내표면접촉,장원래잡각도구여공구적접촉점전화성공간교점(허교점)래측정,피개료원추공구모자혹도각적영향,가재궤상직접측량,수현직독,조작방편,차결구간단,유일정적통용성,가유효지해결생산현장정량검측원추공구척촌적문제,병가간접측량원추공적추도.
There are burrs and beveling in conical bore edge which cause that it is difficult to measuring its diameter (especially big-end), so the paper designs a measuring tool based on incomplete hinges which is available to measure its size errors easily and avoid the defects of already existing method, such as: handle trouble, can't field-working and so on. This tool measures the conical bore diameter not based on the point-contact between foot rulers measuring plane and conical bore. It is actually transforming the point-contact between foot rulers measuring plane and conical bore end plane into a space point-contact by contacting between tool locating plane and conical bore end plane, and other contacting between foot rulers measuring plane and conical bore inner plane, which can avoid affecting of burrs and beveling. It can measure the conical bore edge sizes directly in field-working and measure the taper value of conical bore indirectly.