CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解陕西省农村0～12岁儿童意外伤害现状.方法采用三阶段分层随机抽样法,于2010年对陕西省5个县农村0～12岁4668名儿童一年中意外伤害的发生情况进行调查.结果 4668名儿童意外伤害年发生率为27.3％,男童为28.7％,女童为25.6％,男童明显高于女童(x2=5.91,P=0.015)；不同年龄组儿童意外伤害发生率存在明显差异(x2=9.91,P=0.007),0～3岁组儿童意外伤害发生率最高,其次为7～ 12岁组和4～6岁组；在发生的各种意外伤害中,跌落伤的发生率占首位；随家庭经济状况的下降儿童意外伤害的发生率不断上升.结论陕西省农村儿童意外伤害的类型主要是跌落伤；伤害的高发年龄段为0～3岁；家庭经济状况对儿童意外伤害的发生有一定影响.
목적 료해합서성농촌0～12세인동의외상해현상.방법 채용삼계단분층수궤추양법,우2010년대합서성5개현농촌0～12세4668명인동일년중의외상해적발생정황진행조사.결과 4668명인동의외상해년발생솔위27.3％,남동위28.7％,녀동위25.6％,남동명현고우녀동(x2=5.91,P=0.015)；불동년령조인동의외상해발생솔존재명현차이(x2=9.91,P=0.007),0～3세조인동의외상해발생솔최고,기차위7～ 12세조화4～6세조；재발생적각충의외상해중,질락상적발생솔점수위；수가정경제상황적하강인동의외상해적발생솔불단상승.결론 합서성농촌인동의외상해적류형주요시질락상；상해적고발년령단위0～3세；가정경제상황대인동의외상해적발생유일정영향.
Objective To investigate the current status of unintentional injuries among rural children aged 0-12 years in Shaanxi.Methods Using a three-stage stratified random sampling method to study the status of unintentional injuries among 4668 children aged 0-12 years old during the period of 2010 in rural areas of Shaanxi province.Results The overall incidence of injure was 27.3％,with boys as 28.7％ and girls as 25.6％ respectively(x2=5.91,P=0.015).Age differences in unintentional injuries rate were also significant(x2=9.91,P=0.007),with children under 0-3 years old having the highest rate of injuries,followed by 7-12 and 4-6 year-olds.Falls took the leading type of accidence among both sexes and all age groups.Poorer the family economic situation was,higher the incidence of unintentional injuries appeared.Conclusion Falls was the leading cause of unintentional injuries among rural children in Shaanxi province,with age 0-3 year group appeared the highest to suffer unintentional injuries.Unintentional injuries were associated with the economic status of the families.