CAJ | 학술논문

2003年非典疫情后,公共卫生受到政府和公众前所未有的关注和重视.上海市先后实施完成了第一轮和第二轮的"加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划",并将启动实施第三轮行动计划,通过实施前两轮行动计划,上海市公共卫生体系框架逐步得到完善,城市公共卫生安全日益得到保障,市民主要健康状况和指标也不断得到改善和提高.本文在分析公共卫生概念和公共卫生体系范畴的基础上,回顾了上海近10年来公共卫生体系发展状况,并结合上海这个国际化特大型城市的特点,分析未来上海公共卫生体系可能面临的问题和挑战,提出体系发展方向和策略.
2003년비전역정후,공공위생수도정부화공음전소미유적관주화중시.상해시선후실시완성료제일륜화제이륜적"가강공공위생체계건설삼년행동계화",병장계동실시제삼륜행동계화,통과실시전량륜행동계화,상해시공공위생체계광가축보득도완선,성시공공위생안전일익득도보장,시민주요건강상황화지표야불단득도개선화제고.본문재분석공공위생개념화공공위생체계범주적기출상,회고료상해근10년래공공위생체계발전상황,병결합상해저개국제화특대형성시적특점,분석미래상해공공위생체계가능면림적문제화도전,제출체계발전방향화책략.
The government and general public has paid unprecedented attention to the public health after the outbreak of SARS in 2003. Based on the first and the second round of Three-year Action Plan for Public Health System Construction, the public health system in Shanghai has been gradually improved. The city's public health security has been increasingly consolidated and people's main health status and indicators have been constantly improved. Nowadays, the third round of Three-year Action Plan will be started. This paper will review the development of public health system in Shanghai in recent ten years, analyze the possible problems and challenges in the future and put forward the development direction and strategy of the system.