安徽农业科学
安徽農業科學
안휘농업과학
JOURNAL OF ANHUI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2010年
4期
1821-1823
,共3页
李建平%林国平%董贤春%刘兰明%高远峰
李建平%林國平%董賢春%劉蘭明%高遠峰
리건평%림국평%동현춘%류란명%고원봉
烤烟%常规化学成分%感官质量%湖北兴山
烤煙%常規化學成分%感官質量%湖北興山
고연%상규화학성분%감관질량%호북흥산
Tobacco%Routine chemical components%Sensory quality%Xingshan of Hubei
[目的]为兴山县烟叶品质的正确、客观评价提供理论依据.[方法]以2004~2006年湖北省兴山县烟叶生产示范点的K326与津巴布韦烟叶为材料,对其外观质量、物理性状、常规化学成分和感官质量等进行比较.[结果]K326的成熟度接近津巴布韦烟叶,油分与色度愈来愈接近津巴布韦烟叶,填充值高于津巴布韦烟叶.K326烟碱含量基本在适宜范围内,且3年来呈下降趋势;总氮、还原糖和钾含量接近津巴布韦烟叶;香气质和香气量与津巴布韦烟叶的差距逐渐缩小;杂气和刺激性与津巴布韦烟叶接近.[结论]湖北省兴山县烟叶质量逐年提高,部分指标接近或达到了进口烟叶的要求.
[目的]為興山縣煙葉品質的正確、客觀評價提供理論依據.[方法]以2004~2006年湖北省興山縣煙葉生產示範點的K326與津巴佈韋煙葉為材料,對其外觀質量、物理性狀、常規化學成分和感官質量等進行比較.[結果]K326的成熟度接近津巴佈韋煙葉,油分與色度愈來愈接近津巴佈韋煙葉,填充值高于津巴佈韋煙葉.K326煙堿含量基本在適宜範圍內,且3年來呈下降趨勢;總氮、還原糖和鉀含量接近津巴佈韋煙葉;香氣質和香氣量與津巴佈韋煙葉的差距逐漸縮小;雜氣和刺激性與津巴佈韋煙葉接近.[結論]湖北省興山縣煙葉質量逐年提高,部分指標接近或達到瞭進口煙葉的要求.
[목적]위흥산현연협품질적정학、객관평개제공이론의거.[방법]이2004~2006년호북성흥산현연협생산시범점적K326여진파포위연협위재료,대기외관질량、물이성상、상규화학성분화감관질량등진행비교.[결과]K326적성숙도접근진파포위연협,유분여색도유래유접근진파포위연협,전충치고우진파포위연협.K326연감함량기본재괄의범위내,차3년래정하강추세;총담、환원당화갑함량접근진파포위연협;향기질화향기량여진파포위연협적차거축점축소;잡기화자격성여진파포위연협접근.[결론]호북성흥산현연협질량축년제고,부분지표접근혹체도료진구연협적요구.
[Objective] The aim was to provide the theoretical basis for the correct and objective evaluation on the quality of Xingshan tobacco. [Method] With K326 from Xingshan tobacco exemplary base that produced in 2004-2006 and tobacco from Zimbabwe as the materials, their appearance quality, physical properties, routine chemical components and sensory quality were compared. [Result] The maturity of K326 was close to that of tobacco from Zimbabwe, and its oil and chroma were close to those of tobacco from Zimbabwe increasingly, its filling value was higher than that of tobacco from Zimbabwe. The nicotine content of K326 was in the suitable range and it showed decreasing trend in 3 years. The contents of total nitrogen, reducing sugar and K in K326 were close to those of tobacco from Zimbabwe. The differencees of quality and volume of aroma of K326 with those of tobacco from Zimbabwe were decreased gradually. The offensive and irritancy of K326 was close to those of tobacco from Zimbabwe. [Conclusion] The quality of tobacco from Xingshan of Hubei was increased yearly, and some indexes of it was close to or met the need of requirement on exported tobacco.