CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析手足口病的流行病学特征及护理对策,为预防和控制手足口病提供科学依据.方法回顾性分析我院2008～2010年门诊收治的328例手足口病患者的临床资料,并对其流行病学特征和护理对策等方面进行分析.结果 2008～2010年我院收治手足口病病例呈逐年上升趋势,每年4～7月发病较集中.学龄前儿童发病最多,占92.99%;尤以4岁以下儿童发病最多.散居儿童发病最多,其次为幼托儿童.全部患几经积极治疗和护理均痊愈,无一例死亡.结论对于手足口病患儿应早发现、早诊治,并给予合理有效的护理,可有效提高治愈率.同时应加大手足口病的宣传力度,对散居儿童、托幼机构采取严密的防控措施,做到早预防,防止该病的广泛流行.
목적 분석수족구병적류행병학특정급호리대책,위예방화공제수족구병제공과학의거.방법 회고성분석아원2008～2010년문진수치적328례수족구병환자적림상자료,병대기류행병학특정화호리대책등방면진행분석.결과 2008～2010년아원수치수족구병병례정축년상승추세,매년4～7월발병교집중.학령전인동발병최다,점92.99%;우이4세이하인동발병최다.산거인동발병최다,기차위유탁인동.전부환궤경적겁치료화호리균전유,무일례사망.결론 대우수족구병환인응조발현、조진치,병급여합리유효적호리,가유효제고치유솔.동시응가대수족구병적선전력도,대산거인동、탁유궤구채취엄밀적방공조시,주도조예방,방지해병적엄범류행.
Objective To analyze the epidemiologic features and nursing countermeaaures of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD), and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of HFMD in Huizhou City.Methods The clinical data of 328 patients with HFMD admitted in our hospital from 2008 to 2010 were retrospectively analyzed, and their epidemiologic features and nursing countermeasures were also analyzed.Results The patients with HFMD admitted in our lospital from 2008 to 2010 showed a rising trend gradually, HFMD occurred most from April to July, with a total of 276 patients, accounting for 84.15%.Preschool children suffered most of 305 patients, accounting for 92.99%; and children below 4 years old suffered the most among them.Sporadical children were most susceptible to HFMD, and preschool children were in the second.All patients were underwent active treatments and nursing and recovered, no one case died.Conclusions Early detection, early treatment and reasonable nursing are essential for patients with HFMD aa they can effectively improve the cure rate.Strengthening the propaganda dynamics, taking proper preventative measures for sporadical children and preschools, and early prevention are of critical importance for the extensive prevalence of HFMD.