国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2011年
3期
340-342
,共3页
老年人%幸福指数%自我管理
老年人%倖福指數%自我管理
노년인%행복지수%자아관리
The elderly%Happiness index%Self-management
目的 探讨东北老年人生活的幸福指数以及自我管理的能力,帮助老年人建立健康、文明、科学的生活方式和行为,为东北社区老年护理的日益完善提供可靠依据.方法 选择东北三省省会城市老年人进行自制问卷调查,共发放问卷1709份,有效回收1 690份,回收率98.89%.结果 老年人日常生活基本可以自理,慢性疾病患病率高,精神健康状况与社会支持呈正相关.对居住环境、一般疾病护理知识、进行健康教育的需求高.无重要脏器疾病的所谓健康老年人占16%～20%,80%以上的老年人患有各种慢性疾病,少数人患有重大疾病.结论 老年人的自我管理能力影响着他们的生活满意度,社区管理人员和医护人员需持续实施健康教育来提高老年人的健康行为,同时来自社会的支持也是提高老年人幸福指数的重要因素.
目的 探討東北老年人生活的倖福指數以及自我管理的能力,幫助老年人建立健康、文明、科學的生活方式和行為,為東北社區老年護理的日益完善提供可靠依據.方法 選擇東北三省省會城市老年人進行自製問捲調查,共髮放問捲1709份,有效迴收1 690份,迴收率98.89%.結果 老年人日常生活基本可以自理,慢性疾病患病率高,精神健康狀況與社會支持呈正相關.對居住環境、一般疾病護理知識、進行健康教育的需求高.無重要髒器疾病的所謂健康老年人佔16%～20%,80%以上的老年人患有各種慢性疾病,少數人患有重大疾病.結論 老年人的自我管理能力影響著他們的生活滿意度,社區管理人員和醫護人員需持續實施健康教育來提高老年人的健康行為,同時來自社會的支持也是提高老年人倖福指數的重要因素.
목적 탐토동북노년인생활적행복지수이급자아관리적능력,방조노년인건립건강、문명、과학적생활방식화행위,위동북사구노년호리적일익완선제공가고의거.방법 선택동북삼성성회성시노년인진행자제문권조사,공발방문권1709빈,유효회수1 690빈,회수솔98.89%.결과 노년인일상생활기본가이자리,만성질병환병솔고,정신건강상황여사회지지정정상관.대거주배경、일반질병호리지식、진행건강교육적수구고.무중요장기질병적소위건강노년인점16%～20%,80%이상적노년인환유각충만성질병,소수인환유중대질병.결론 노년인적자아관리능력영향착타문적생활만의도,사구관리인원화의호인원수지속실시건강교육래제고노년인적건강행위,동시래자사회적지지야시제고노년인행복지수적중요인소.
Objective To discuss the happiness index and self-management ability of the elderly in Northeast; to help the elderly lead a healthy, civilized and scientific life style and behavior; and to provide a reliable basis for the improvement of northeast community aged nursing. Methods Self-made questionnaires were sent to the elderly in the capital cities of Northeast China. 1 709 questionnaires were distributed. The effective recovery was 1 690, and the recovery rate was 98. 89%. Results The elderly daily life could be basically self -cared. High prevalence of chronic diseases and mental health were positively correlated to the social support. Living environment, general knowledge of illness care, health education were highly required. Among the so-called healthy elderly, in other words elderly with no significant organ disease, were 16% to 20%. Over 80% of the elderly were suffering from various chronic diseases. A few numher of the elderly were suffering from serious diseases. Conclusions Self-management ability of the elderly affects their life satisfaction. Community management staffs and medical staffs need to continue the implementation of health education to improve healthy behavior of the elderly. Meanwhile,social support is also an important factor in the happiness index.
