国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2010年
2期
196-198
,共3页
老年期%抑郁症%心理护理%干预效果
老年期%抑鬱癥%心理護理%榦預效果
노년기%억욱증%심리호리%간예효과
Aged%Depression%Psychological nursing%Intervention effect
目的 研究系统性心理护理在老年期抑郁症住院患者中的作用及意义.方法 将58例首次发病的老年期(＞60岁)单相抑郁症患者自新入院开始进行系统性心理护理,作为干预组,对照组为随机抽出已经住院治疗6个月以上的单相抑郁症患者58例(＞60岁).通过前后对比的方法,对照组应用一般常规护理;干预组在此基础上,由指定的医师和经过培训的主管护理师从首次住院开始,给予系统性的健康教育、精神鼓励、心理疏导等对症干预,并在社会及家庭的配合下进行.在入院时和治疗后6个月时记录抑郁症主要症状的分布情况,并在两组问进行比较.结果 干预组与对照组的主要症状言语减少、兴趣减退、睡眠障碍、能力减退感、偏执的差异有显著性(P＜0.05),心境抑郁、焦虑、自杀意念、自杀行为、疑病的差异有非常显著性(P＜0.01).结论 医生护士通过心理护理干预在老年期抑郁症患者康复中有明显效果.
目的 研究繫統性心理護理在老年期抑鬱癥住院患者中的作用及意義.方法 將58例首次髮病的老年期(＞60歲)單相抑鬱癥患者自新入院開始進行繫統性心理護理,作為榦預組,對照組為隨機抽齣已經住院治療6箇月以上的單相抑鬱癥患者58例(＞60歲).通過前後對比的方法,對照組應用一般常規護理;榦預組在此基礎上,由指定的醫師和經過培訓的主管護理師從首次住院開始,給予繫統性的健康教育、精神鼓勵、心理疏導等對癥榦預,併在社會及傢庭的配閤下進行.在入院時和治療後6箇月時記錄抑鬱癥主要癥狀的分佈情況,併在兩組問進行比較.結果 榦預組與對照組的主要癥狀言語減少、興趣減退、睡眠障礙、能力減退感、偏執的差異有顯著性(P＜0.05),心境抑鬱、焦慮、自殺意唸、自殺行為、疑病的差異有非常顯著性(P＜0.01).結論 醫生護士通過心理護理榦預在老年期抑鬱癥患者康複中有明顯效果.
목적 연구계통성심리호리재노년기억욱증주원환자중적작용급의의.방법 장58례수차발병적노년기(＞60세)단상억욱증환자자신입원개시진행계통성심리호리,작위간예조,대조조위수궤추출이경주원치료6개월이상적단상억욱증환자58례(＞60세).통과전후대비적방법,대조조응용일반상규호리;간예조재차기출상,유지정적의사화경과배훈적주관호리사종수차주원개시,급여계통성적건강교육、정신고려、심리소도등대증간예,병재사회급가정적배합하진행.재입원시화치료후6개월시기록억욱증주요증상적분포정황,병재량조문진행비교.결과 간예조여대조조적주요증상언어감소、흥취감퇴、수면장애、능력감퇴감、편집적차이유현저성(P＜0.05),심경억욱、초필、자살의념、자살행위、의병적차이유비상현저성(P＜0.01).결론 의생호사통과심리호리간예재노년기억욱증환자강복중유명현효과.
Objective To study the effects and meaning of systemic psychological nursing on the aged patients with depression. Methods The old stage was taken bad for the first time which 58 examples ( ＞ 60 years old) the single polar depression patient turned over a new leaf in hospital to start to carry on the psychological nursing intervention as the intervention group, the control group was stochastically extracted already above the hospital treatment six month single polar depression patient 58 examples ( ＞ 60 years old) . The control group was given general routine nursing. Based on that, the patients of the observation group were given psychological nursing intervention,including series health education, mental encouragements and psychological comfort from doctors and nurses by training. The spread of main depression symptoms were reported at hospitalized time and after six months of intervention, and were compared between the two groups. Results Between the observation group and the control group, there were significant differences on less speech, interest decrease,sleep disorder, activity decline and paranoid ( P ＜ 0. 05) . Depression, anxiety, suiside idea, suiside behavior and hypochondriasis showed very significant differences (P ＜ 0. 01 ) . Conclusions The psychological nursing intervention from doctors and nurses have obvious effects in recovery for the aged patients with depression.
