CAJ | 학술논문

研究了各污染源的NMVOC排放因子,重点分析化工产储源的NMVOC排放因子,估计了1998～2007年中国各地区、各污染源挥发性有机物（NMVOC）排放总量,并研究了各污染源NMVOC各成分的分布特征。研究表明,近年来NMVOC排放总量呈上升趋势,2007年中国人类活动排放NMVOC总量达到2380.24万吨,是1998年的1.8倍。其中固定源燃烧排放958.95万吨（生物质燃料842.27万吨）,交通源478.62万吨,溶剂应用408.23万吨,化工产储源301.11万吨,石油储运和精炼131.84万吨,混杂源101.49万吨。本研究为挥发性有机物（VOC）总量控制提供参考。
연구료각오염원적NMVOC배방인자,중점분석화공산저원적NMVOC배방인자,고계료1998～2007년중국각지구、각오염원휘발성유궤물（NMVOC）배방총량,병연구료각오염원NMVOC각성분적분포특정。연구표명,근년래NMVOC배방총량정상승추세,2007년중국인류활동배방NMVOC총량체도2380.24만둔,시1998년적1.8배。기중고정원연소배방958.95만둔（생물질연료842.27만둔）,교통원478.62만둔,용제응용408.23만둔,화공산저원301.11만둔,석유저운화정련131.84만둔,혼잡원101.49만둔。본연구위휘발성유궤물（VOC）총량공제제공삼고。
Emission factors （EF） of anthropogenic total emissions and distribution of non-methane volatile organic compounds （NMVOC） at every pollution source were studied. The total emission of China during 1998 - 2007 was estimated. The distribution of every component in NMVOC was studied as well. The results showed that total emission of NMVOC in China tended to increase and reached to 23. 8024 million tons in 2007, being 1.8 times of that in 1998. The emissions from different sources including stationary combustion, vehicles, solvent utilization, chemical engineering, petroleum transport-storage and refinery, and sources else were 9. 5895, 4. 7862, 4. 0822, 3. 0111, 1. 3184 and 1. 0149 million tons respectively. This research provided references for controlling total VOC emission.