黑龙江农业科学
黑龍江農業科學
흑룡강농업과학
HEILONGJINAG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
2011年
12期
49-52
,共4页
测土配方施肥%应用效果%问题及对策
測土配方施肥%應用效果%問題及對策
측토배방시비%응용효과%문제급대책
soil-test-fertilization%application effect%problems and solutions
2006年以来嫩江县在国家财政资金的支持下,在全县各乡镇推广大豆测土配方施肥技术。项目的开展,使农业生产节本增效显著,农技队伍技术服务能力明显提升。根据项目实施的情况,总结了推广应用中存在的诸如以家庭为主、分散的生产经营模式阻碍了新技术的推广应用;县、乡级专业人员知识水平有限,技术力量薄弱;该项技术还不被广大农民深入认识领会;技术应用到位率不高等问题,并对此提出树立典型,抓好培训,提高推广力度;提高科学管理水平;进一步加强与科研院所的联系;坚持测土配方施肥技术与提高土壤肥力技术结合等解决对策。
2006年以來嫩江縣在國傢財政資金的支持下,在全縣各鄉鎮推廣大豆測土配方施肥技術。項目的開展,使農業生產節本增效顯著,農技隊伍技術服務能力明顯提升。根據項目實施的情況,總結瞭推廣應用中存在的諸如以傢庭為主、分散的生產經營模式阻礙瞭新技術的推廣應用;縣、鄉級專業人員知識水平有限,技術力量薄弱;該項技術還不被廣大農民深入認識領會;技術應用到位率不高等問題,併對此提齣樹立典型,抓好培訓,提高推廣力度;提高科學管理水平;進一步加彊與科研院所的聯繫;堅持測土配方施肥技術與提高土壤肥力技術結閤等解決對策。
2006년이래눈강현재국가재정자금적지지하,재전현각향진추엄대두측토배방시비기술。항목적개전,사농업생산절본증효현저,농기대오기술복무능력명현제승。근거항목실시적정황,총결료추엄응용중존재적제여이가정위주、분산적생산경영모식조애료신기술적추엄응용;현、향급전업인원지식수평유한,기술역량박약;해항기술환불피엄대농민심입인식령회;기술응용도위솔불고등문제,병대차제출수립전형,조호배훈,제고추엄력도;제고과학관리수평;진일보가강여과연원소적련계;견지측토배방시비기술여제고토양비력기술결합등해결대책。
Since 2006,soil-test-fertilization technique in soybean was popularized undern the support of financial fund in every township of Nenjiang county.The project promoted agricultural production efficiency and improved the ability of agricultural technical service team significantly.According to the implement of the project,the problems that family dominant,decentralized production business model hindered the promotion and application of new technologies;the professional knowledge of county and township's personnel was limited and technology was weak;the technology hadn't been understood deeply by majority farmers;the level of technology application wasn't high during the popularizing of the technique were summarized,and the solutions that establishing models,paying close attention to the training,improving promotion efficiency;improving the level of scientific management;further strengthening the connection with the scientific research institute;keeping the close link between the technology of soil testing and the technology of improving soil's fertility were proposed.