赣南师范学院学报
贛南師範學院學報
공남사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF GANNAN TEACHERS COLLEGE
2012年
1期
36-40
,共5页
制度设计%苏区%民主制度
製度設計%囌區%民主製度
제도설계%소구%민주제도
policy design%the Soviet Areal democracy system
苏区时期，中国共产党对党的民主制度建设进行了大胆的探索和实践，创造出民主集中制、巡视制度、党支部制度等一系列合乎革命需要的制度，保障了土地革命的顺利推进。而在实践过程中，各种基于民主的制度设计却出现了偏差，表现出对原初制度设计的偏离。客观战争环境与各种主观因素的制约构成了设计与实践层面出现偏离的主要原因。
囌區時期，中國共產黨對黨的民主製度建設進行瞭大膽的探索和實踐，創造齣民主集中製、巡視製度、黨支部製度等一繫列閤乎革命需要的製度，保障瞭土地革命的順利推進。而在實踐過程中，各種基于民主的製度設計卻齣現瞭偏差，錶現齣對原初製度設計的偏離。客觀戰爭環境與各種主觀因素的製約構成瞭設計與實踐層麵齣現偏離的主要原因。
소구시기，중국공산당대당적민주제도건설진행료대담적탐색화실천，창조출민주집중제、순시제도、당지부제도등일계렬합호혁명수요적제도，보장료토지혁명적순리추진。이재실천과정중，각충기우민주적제도설계각출현료편차，표현출대원초제도설계적편리。객관전쟁배경여각충주관인소적제약구성료설계여실천층면출현편리적주요원인。
In the Soviet period, the Communist Party of China made bold explorations of the democracy and also put them into practice. In this way, series of systems were produced, including democratic centralism, party branch system, the system of inspection tours, all of which met the needs of the revolution and helped the agrarian revolution develop smoothly at that time. While in the process of practice, various systems based on the democracy deviated from the original designs. The deviations were due to various kinds of elements including the objective ones and the subjective ones.
