CAJ | 학술논문

选用4个材料亲本，按4×4NCⅡ完全双列杂交设计，配制了12个组合，对小麦植酸含量的杂种优势及其遗传力进行了研究。结果表明，偃展4110X淮麦20的中亲优势和超低亲优势最大，偃展4110×CN8081的中亲优势最小，CN8081×小偃986的超低亲优势最小；淮麦20的一般配合力效应值最大，小偃986的特殊配合力效应值最小；植酸的广义遗传力为85．9％，狭义遗传力为32．3％。
선용4개재료친본，안4×4NCⅡ완전쌍렬잡교설계，배제료12개조합，대소맥식산함량적잡충우세급기유전력진행료연구。결과표명，언전4110X회맥20적중친우세화초저친우세최대，언전4110×CN8081적중친우세최소，CN8081×소언986적초저친우세최소；회맥20적일반배합력효응치최대，소언986적특수배합력효응치최소；식산적엄의유전력위85．9％，협의유전력위32．3％。
Heterosis and Hereditary of Phytic acid in wheat were studied with 12 crosses from 4 parents by 4 × 4NC Ⅱ complete diallel crossing design. The result showed that over mid - parent heterosis and over low - parent heterosis of Yanzhan4110 × Huaimai20 in F1 is the strongest, over mid - parent heterosis of Yanzhan4110 × CN8081 in F1 is the least, Over low -parent heterosis of CN8081 x Xiaoyan986 in F1 is the least;the general combining ability value of Huaimai20 is the biggest and specific combining ability of Xiaoyan986 is the smallest; Broad heritability of phytic acid was 85.9% ,while narrow heritability of phytic acid was 32.3%.