农学学报
農學學報
농학학보
Chinese Countryside Well-off Technology
2011年
5期
1-4
,共4页
于会泳%申国明%李世博%董世峰%徐宜民
于會泳%申國明%李世博%董世峰%徐宜民
우회영%신국명%리세박%동세봉%서의민
间套作%烟草%借鉴作用
間套作%煙草%藉鑒作用
간투작%연초%차감작용
Intercropping%Tobacco%Reference
为了探讨作物间套作技术在烟草生产中的作用,结合作物间套作种植模式的研究现状,阐述了间套作技术的国内外研究进展,期望对该技术在烟草栽培中的应用提供一定的帮助,介绍了间套作作物的搭配原则及间套作效果的评价手段,分析并总结了间套作模式的理论基础、成功间套作模式对作物(包括生长发育、产量品质和病虫害防治等)和土壤理化和生物学性质的影响,提出了烟草间套作种植需要注意烟草不能与蔬菜类和茄科作物进行间套作,烟草与后作的共生期容许阈值在40天左右等栽培管理措施。
為瞭探討作物間套作技術在煙草生產中的作用,結閤作物間套作種植模式的研究現狀,闡述瞭間套作技術的國內外研究進展,期望對該技術在煙草栽培中的應用提供一定的幫助,介紹瞭間套作作物的搭配原則及間套作效果的評價手段,分析併總結瞭間套作模式的理論基礎、成功間套作模式對作物(包括生長髮育、產量品質和病蟲害防治等)和土壤理化和生物學性質的影響,提齣瞭煙草間套作種植需要註意煙草不能與蔬菜類和茄科作物進行間套作,煙草與後作的共生期容許閾值在40天左右等栽培管理措施。
위료탐토작물간투작기술재연초생산중적작용,결합작물간투작충식모식적연구현상,천술료간투작기술적국내외연구진전,기망대해기술재연초재배중적응용제공일정적방조,개소료간투작작물적탑배원칙급간투작효과적평개수단,분석병총결료간투작모식적이론기출、성공간투작모식대작물(포괄생장발육、산량품질화병충해방치등)화토양이화화생물학성질적영향,제출료연초간투작충식수요주의연초불능여소채류화가과작물진행간투작,연초여후작적공생기용허역치재40천좌우등재배관리조시。
In order to explore the function of intercropping technology in tobacco production and in combination with research status of intercropping planting pattern,the research progress of intercroppingt echnology at home and abroad were expounded so as to provide some helps for the application of this technology in tobacco cultivation.This paper introduced the combination principle and appraisal index of intercropping,analyzed and summarized theoretical foundation,the effects on crops(including crop growth,quantity and quality and diseases and pests prevention,and so on)and soil physical,chemical and biological properties caused by successful intercropping model,and finally presented some suggestions for tobacco intercropping planting.They were that tobacco could not be intercropped with vegetables and Solanaceae crops,and the symbiotic period of tobacco with succeeding crops could not exceed 40 days.