CAJ | 학술논문

展示性证据的辨认和鉴真是美国证据法上的一项重要规则。在法官采纳展示性证据之前，证据提出者必须证明其所提出的展示性证据就是其所主张的那些东西而不是别的，这一证明过程便是展示性证据的辨认和鉴真，它是展示性证据可采的前提条件。作为一项旨在为证明奠定基础的证明性规则，辨认和鉴真是证据法向证据提出者施加的一种负担。尽管美国《联邦证据规则》规定了几种辨认和鉴真的方法，但是在司法实践中却有必要将其类型化，因为辨认和鉴真规则构成诉讼证明之基石。
전시성증거적변인화감진시미국증거법상적일항중요규칙。재법관채납전시성증거지전，증거제출자필수증명기소제출적전시성증거취시기소주장적나사동서이불시별적，저일증명과정편시전시성증거적변인화감진，타시전시성증거가채적전제조건。작위일항지재위증명전정기출적증명성규칙，변인화감진시증거법향증거제출자시가적일충부담。진관미국《련방증거규칙》규정료궤충변인화감진적방법，단시재사법실천중각유필요장기류형화，인위변인화감진규칙구성소송증명지기석。
The identification and authentication is a vital rule in American evidence law. All exhibits must be proven to be what they are claimed to be before admitted into evidence, which is called identification and authentication. It is a precondition to admissi- bility of exhibits that imposes the burden of proof on testifier. As a fundamental proof rule, it lays the foundation for litigation proof. Although several approaches of identification and authentication are prescribed in the Federal Rules of Evidence, procedures in judicial practice need categorizing.