湖南人文科技学院学报
湖南人文科技學院學報
호남인문과기학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUNAN UNIVERSITY OF HUMANANITIES AND SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2011年
3期
17-20
,共4页
情绪%基本情绪取向%评价取向%心理建构取向
情緒%基本情緒取嚮%評價取嚮%心理建構取嚮
정서%기본정서취향%평개취향%심리건구취향
emotion%basic motion orientation%appraisal orientation%psychological construction orientation
基本情绪取向、评价取向是情绪研究的两种主要取向。基本情绪取向的主要特征是:情绪是先天遗传的,经由进化而来,是一种执行特定行动的本能或冲动,有其相应的面部表情;评价取向则认为情绪是一种有意识的状态,产生于对知觉对象的意义分析和认知评价。随着情绪研究的深入,研究者发现了一直被忽视的第三种取向:心理建构取向,这一取向认为,情绪是一种心理化合物,可以构造出更基本的、不同于具体情绪的心理成分。
基本情緒取嚮、評價取嚮是情緒研究的兩種主要取嚮。基本情緒取嚮的主要特徵是:情緒是先天遺傳的,經由進化而來,是一種執行特定行動的本能或遲動,有其相應的麵部錶情;評價取嚮則認為情緒是一種有意識的狀態,產生于對知覺對象的意義分析和認知評價。隨著情緒研究的深入,研究者髮現瞭一直被忽視的第三種取嚮:心理建構取嚮,這一取嚮認為,情緒是一種心理化閤物,可以構造齣更基本的、不同于具體情緒的心理成分。
기본정서취향、평개취향시정서연구적량충주요취향。기본정서취향적주요특정시:정서시선천유전적,경유진화이래,시일충집행특정행동적본능혹충동,유기상응적면부표정;평개취향칙인위정서시일충유의식적상태,산생우대지각대상적의의분석화인지평개。수착정서연구적심입,연구자발현료일직피홀시적제삼충취향:심리건구취향,저일취향인위,정서시일충심이화합물,가이구조출경기본적、불동우구체정서적심리성분。
Basic motion orientation and evaluation orientation are two kinds of main orientations of motion research.The main feature of basic emotion orientation is: the emotion is heritable when someone is born and evolved.It is a kind of instinct or impulses to perform a particular action,which has their corresponding facial expression;evaluation orientation thinks that emotion is an intentional state,growing out of meaning analysis and cognitive evaluation to the objective of perception.Along with further research to emotion,researchers discover the third orientation which is usually neglected: psychological construction orientation,which thinks that the emotion is a kind of psychological chemical composition which may build more basic and different psychological components.