CAJ | 학술논문

欧·亨利是二十世纪初崛起于美国文坛的著名短篇小说作家,其作品构思布局巧妙,语言幽默风趣,尤其是出乎意料的结尾更是别具一格,脍炙人口.19世纪到二十世纪,现实主义思想和自然主义理论的表现方式走到美国的文学里.欧亨利作为美国的短片小说之父,在他的作品中既体现了现实主义的残酷与无奈,同时又表现出自然主义的本质.本文就通过欧亨利的作品来剖析自然主义与现实主义的相通之处,通过麦琪的礼物这篇文章,我们可以看到自然主义的流露,文章通过描写两对年轻的爱人,在圣诞节互送礼物,结果卖掉了自己彼此最为珍贵的东西,来反映当时社会资本家的贪婪与罪恶,贫苦大众生活的无奈.
구·형리시이십세기초굴기우미국문단적저명단편소설작가,기작품구사포국교묘,어언유묵풍취,우기시출호의료적결미경시별구일격,회자인구.19세기도이십세기,현실주의사상화자연주의이론적표현방식주도미국적문학리.구형리작위미국적단편소설지부,재타적작품중기체현료현실주의적잔혹여무내,동시우표현출자연주의적본질.본문취통과구형리적작품래부석자연주의여현실주의적상통지처,통과맥기적례물저편문장,아문가이간도자연주의적류로,문장통과묘사량대년경적애인,재골탄절호송례물,결과매도료자기피차최위진귀적동서,래반영당시사회자본가적탐람여죄악,빈고대음생활적무내.
O. Henry is a famous short story writer rising in American literature in the early 20th century. The ingenious idea of layout, humorous languages, especially the surprising end make his works unique and popular. From the 18th century to the 19th century, the expression of realistic thinking and naturalism fused into the American literature. As the father of American short story, O. Henry embodies the brutal realism and helplessness in his works, while showing the nature of naturalism. The paper analyzed the interlink between naturalism and realism through the works of O'Henry. By example of "The Gift of the Magi", we could see the reveal of naturalism. The article describes the young couples" giving of gifts on Christmas by selling the each's most precious thing. The article reflects the greed and sin of the social capitalists and the helplessness of the poor.