CAJ | 학술논문

生态和文化因素对农作物品种的选育和分布起着十分重要的影响.本研究利用稻作品种的空间分布数据库,探讨了云南地区稻作品种多样性的分布中心及其与生态、文化因素之间的联系.研究结果表明,云南地区稻作品种多样性的分布中心主要集中在滇南、滇西南和滇东南地区.这可能与当地温暖、湿润的气候和特有的稻作文化有关.对滇南多样性分布中心而言,傣族和哈尼族的稻作文化起着重要影响；对滇西南多样性分布中心而言,起重要影响的稻作文化主要来自傣族,景颇族和拉祜族；而对滇东南分布中心而言,苗族、瑶族和壮族的稻作文化则起着相对更为重要的影响.传统文化不仅促进了稻作品种的选育,同时,丰富的稻作品种也有利于稻作文化的保存和延续.
생태화문화인소대농작물품충적선육화분포기착십분중요적영향.본연구이용도작품충적공간분포수거고,탐토료운남지구도작품충다양성적분포중심급기여생태、문화인소지간적련계.연구결과표명,운남지구도작품충다양성적분포중심주요집중재전남、전서남화전동남지구.저가능여당지온난、습윤적기후화특유적도작문화유관.대전남다양성분포중심이언,태족화합니족적도작문화기착중요영향；대전서남다양성분포중심이언,기중요영향적도작문화주요래자태족,경파족화랍호족；이대전동남분포중심이언,묘족、요족화장족적도작문화칙기착상대경위중요적영향.전통문화불부촉진료도작품충적선육,동시,봉부적도작품충야유리우도작문화적보존화연속.
Ecological and cultural factors have strong impacts on the distribution and cultivation of agricultural cultivar.,In this paper,the correlation between diversity centers of rice cultivar and ecological,cultural factors was probed,based on datasets of rice cultivar in Yunnan,Southwest China.The results showed that diversity centers of rice cultivar were observed in Southwest Yunnan,South Yunnan and Southeast Yunnan,which may be related to the local culture of rice production and warm,humid climate.For the diversity center in South Yunnan,culture of rice production of Dai and Hani people may play important roles.The diversity center in Southwest Yunnan may relate to the culture of rice production of Dai,Jingpo and Lahu people,and for the diversity center in Southeast Yunnan,Miao,Yao and Zhuang people's culture in rice production can not be underestimated.Traditional culture promoted the cultivation of rice cultivars,and high diversity of rice cultivars facilitate the preservation and continuation of the traditional culture as well.