中国卫生统计
中國衛生統計
중국위생통계
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH STATISTICS
2010年
1期
13-16
,共4页
杨姗姗%王虹%王嵬%邱婧君
楊姍姍%王虹%王嵬%邱婧君
양산산%왕홍%왕외%구청군
亚健康%工作压力%典型相关%高校教师%职工
亞健康%工作壓力%典型相關%高校教師%職工
아건강%공작압력%전형상관%고교교사%직공
Sub-optimal-health%Occupational stress%Canonical correlation%University teaching staffs%Assistant staffs
目的 了解某高校女性教职工的亚健康状况及其工作压力状况以及它们之间的关系,分析亚健康危险因素,为亚健康干预措施提供科学依据.方法 采用亚健康问卷、工作压力问卷对选定人群进行调查.结果 本次调查共发出问卷243份,合格问卷236份,合格率为97.11%.调查结果表明,亚健康发生率为44.5%(105/236),其中教师亚健康发生率为64.0%,高于其他组(χ~2=19.305,P＜0.05);亚健康状态发生与工作压力典型相关,(F=31.75,P＜0.01),亚健康状况主要由社会环境状况、精力状况以及情志状况反映,压力则主要由工作保障、教学保障、工作负荷3个因子反映.结论 应重视高校女性教师特别是高级职称女性教师的亚健康状态;可从化解压力着手改善这部分人群的亚健康状况,尤其是工作保障、教学保障、工作负荷此三方面的压力,从而制定有针对性的女性教职工亚健康防治措施.
目的 瞭解某高校女性教職工的亞健康狀況及其工作壓力狀況以及它們之間的關繫,分析亞健康危險因素,為亞健康榦預措施提供科學依據.方法 採用亞健康問捲、工作壓力問捲對選定人群進行調查.結果 本次調查共髮齣問捲243份,閤格問捲236份,閤格率為97.11%.調查結果錶明,亞健康髮生率為44.5%(105/236),其中教師亞健康髮生率為64.0%,高于其他組(χ~2=19.305,P＜0.05);亞健康狀態髮生與工作壓力典型相關,(F=31.75,P＜0.01),亞健康狀況主要由社會環境狀況、精力狀況以及情誌狀況反映,壓力則主要由工作保障、教學保障、工作負荷3箇因子反映.結論 應重視高校女性教師特彆是高級職稱女性教師的亞健康狀態;可從化解壓力著手改善這部分人群的亞健康狀況,尤其是工作保障、教學保障、工作負荷此三方麵的壓力,從而製定有針對性的女性教職工亞健康防治措施.
목적 료해모고교녀성교직공적아건강상황급기공작압력상황이급타문지간적관계,분석아건강위험인소,위아건강간예조시제공과학의거.방법 채용아건강문권、공작압력문권대선정인군진행조사.결과 본차조사공발출문권243빈,합격문권236빈,합격솔위97.11%.조사결과표명,아건강발생솔위44.5%(105/236),기중교사아건강발생솔위64.0%,고우기타조(χ~2=19.305,P＜0.05);아건강상태발생여공작압력전형상관,(F=31.75,P＜0.01),아건강상황주요유사회배경상황、정력상황이급정지상황반영,압력칙주요유공작보장、교학보장、공작부하3개인자반영.결론 응중시고교녀성교사특별시고급직칭녀성교사적아건강상태;가종화해압력착수개선저부분인군적아건강상황,우기시공작보장、교학보장、공작부하차삼방면적압력,종이제정유침대성적녀성교직공아건강방치조시.
Objective To study the current sub-optimal-health status,stress situation and its associated influence factors,among the faculty staff,working in a Medical University.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to collect the questionnaires for assessing sub-optimal-health,and occupational stress.Results The average recovery of the questionnaire was 97.11%;the incidence of sub-optimal-health was 42.05%.The teachers health status was poorer than other staffs in the university(χ~2=19.305,P<0.05).The sub-optimal-health incidence of the Professors was higher than other groups(χ~2=15.389,P<0.05).The canonical correlation between sub-optimal health and occupational stress was significant(F=31.75,P<0.01).The domains that named social state,energy situation and emotional situation given more information about the sub-optimal-health than the other two,also the stress from job insurance,educational insurance and work load were more important in occupational stress.Conclusion Relief the occupational stress,especially the stress from job security,educational security and work load,developing of sub-optimal-health preventive interventions were urgently needed to be implemented.
