CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解肺癌高发地区肺癌死亡率的变化趋势,为当地肺癌防治效果评价和措施的制定提供依据.方法收集3次全国死因回顾抽样调查云南省宣威市(县)肺癌死亡数据,分析1973--1975年、1990--1992年及2004--2005年3个时期宣威市(县)肺癌死亡水平、分布特征及长期变化趋势.结果第一次全国死因回顾抽样调查(1973--1975年)宣威肺癌死亡率为23.14/10万,第二次(1990--1992年)为34.88/10万,第三次(2004--2005年)为91.11/10万.1973--2005年,宣威肺癌死亡率由23.14/10万上升至91.11/10万;1991--2005年15年增加了1.61倍,高于1973--1990年18年的0.51倍;死亡年龄中住数由57岁上升为63岁;部分乡镇由历史上肺癌的低发区上升为肺癌中发区.结论宣威肺癌死亡率呈快速上升趋势,近十余年增长速度较快.
목적 료해폐암고발지구폐암사망솔적변화추세,위당지폐암방치효과평개화조시적제정제공의거.방법 수집3차전국사인회고추양조사운남성선위시(현)폐암사망수거,분석1973--1975년、1990--1992년급2004--2005년3개시기선위시(현)폐암사망수평、분포특정급장기변화추세.결과 제일차전국사인회고추양조사(1973--1975년)선위폐암사망솔위23.14/10만,제이차(1990--1992년)위34.88/10만,제삼차(2004--2005년)위91.11/10만.1973--2005년,선위폐암사망솔유23.14/10만상승지91.11/10만;1991--2005년15년증가료1.61배,고우1973--1990년18년적0.51배;사망년령중주수유57세상승위63세;부분향진유역사상폐암적저발구상승위폐암중발구.결론 선위폐암사망솔정쾌속상승추세,근십여년증장속도교쾌.
Objective To understand the change trend of lung cancer ( LC ) mortality in areas with high incidence, to provide basis for evaluation of its control and making measures in the locality. Methods The LC mortality data of Xuanwei town obtained from 3 national retrospective sampling surveys (1973 -1975, 1990 - 1992, 2004 - 2005 ) were collected to analyze LC mortality, its distribution and long -term change trends. Results The LC mortalities in Xuanwei area were 23. 14 per 100 000 (1973 -1975 ) , 34. 88 per 100 000 (1990 - 1992 ), 91. 11 per 100 000 (2004 - 2005 ) , respectively. It increased by 1. 61 times in the 15 years (from 1991 to 2005), 0. 51 times higher than in the 18 years (1973 - 1990). The median age at death rose from 57 to 63. Some small towns changed from low - incidence areas to moderate. Conclusion The LC mortality rate in Xuanwei town has increased rapidly, especially in recent ten years.