CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解宁波地区 6岁以下儿童意外死亡原因及相关因素。方法按国际疾病分类（ ICD— 9）进行死因分类。将 1991～ 1999年间宁波市江东区（ 26例）和鄞县（ 233例） 259例 6岁以下儿童意外死亡资料进行分析。结果儿童意外死亡前 4位主要原因为溺水、意外窒息、车祸、意外坠落。儿童意外死亡率排在首位农村为溺水而城区为车祸。 1岁以内意外死亡多见于意外窒息，死于溺水、车祸及意外坠落多见于 2岁以上儿童。结论意外损伤事故危及儿童生命，应针对危险因素采取防范措施。
목적료해저파지구 6세이하인동의외사망원인급상관인소。방법안국제질병분류（ ICD— 9）진행사인분류。장 1991～ 1999년간저파시강동구（ 26례）화은현（ 233례） 259례 6세이하인동의외사망자료진행분석。결과인동의외사망전 4위주요원인위닉수、의외질식、차화、의외추락。인동의외사망솔배재수위농촌위닉수이성구위차화。 1세이내의외사망다견우의외질식，사우닉수、차화급의외추락다견우 2세이상인동。결론의외손상사고위급인동생명，응침대위험인소채취방범조시。
Objective To investigate causes and risk factors of children(< 6 years) adccidental deaths.Methods The causes of deaths were clssified according to ICD-9.The accidental deaths of chidren in Jiangdong zone(26 cases)and Yin county(233cases)were investigated.Results The 4 major causes of children accidental deaths were drowning,accidental asphyxiation,road accident and accidental falling.The most common causes of accidental deaths were different with areas and ages.Conclusion Accidental events were danger to children,and prevention measures should be taken according to various risk factors.