CAJ | 학술논문

调查了湘潭师范学院生物系资料室不同年代藏书中霉菌的种类、数量和分布情况，并试验几种防腐方法，结果表明：图书出版的时间越早，厚度越大，书中的霉菌数量越多；分离鉴定出灰绿曲霉组（Aspergillus. Glaucus）、局限曲霉组（Aspergillus.restrictus）、黄曲霉（Aspergillus.flavus）、刺孢根霉（Rhilpus.echinatus）等4类霉菌，其中灰绿曲霉存在于调查的每一本藏书本，且数量最多。紫外线照射、甲醛熏蒸及石炭酸喷雾对上述几类霉菌均有较好的抑制作用。
조사료상담사범학원생물계자료실불동년대장서중매균적충류、수량화분포정황，병시험궤충방부방법，결과표명：도서출판적시간월조，후도월대，서중적매균수량월다；분리감정출회록곡매조（Aspergillus. Glaucus）、국한곡매조（Aspergillus.restrictus）、황곡매（Aspergillus.flavus）、자포근매（Rhilpus.echinatus）등4류매균，기중회록곡매존재우조사적매일본장서본，차수량최다。자외선조사、갑철훈증급석탄산분무대상술궤류매균균유교호적억제작용。
In studying mould on books and periodicals in information room of department of biology of Xiangtan Normal university, the results showed the earlier the books were published or the thicker they were, the larger amount of mould were there on the books. We could isolate and identify the microbes,which were Aspergillus.glaucus Aspergillus.restrictus：Aspergillus. flavus and Rhilpus.echinatus. Aspergillus.glaucus with the largest number were discovered on every book. The experiments of sterilization showed sterilization with ultraviolet ray, fumigation with formaldehyde and spray with carbolic acid were abviously effective to inhibit the growth of these kinds of mould.