南京气象学院学报
南京氣象學院學報
남경기상학원학보
JOURNAL OF NANJING INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY
2001年
2期
178-185
,共8页
Fu Bingsang%傅炳珊%陈渭民
Fu Bingsang%傅炳珊%陳渭民
Fu Bingsang%부병산%진위민
太阳直接辐射%向上散射辐射%向下散射辐射%时空分布
太暘直接輻射%嚮上散射輻射%嚮下散射輻射%時空分佈
태양직접복사%향상산사복사%향하산사복사%시공분포
根据光的多次散射理论的离散纵标法,利用我国东南沿海地区探空站的资料,计算出不同高度上分谱段的太阳直接辐射和向上、向下散射辐射,与相应时刻的卫星测值(可见光、红外通道S-VISSR计数值)进行逐步回归拟合,建立晴空状况下卫星测值与大气中各高度太阳直接辐射和散射辐射的统计模式,并将拟合方程进行稳定性检验。据此可以利用卫星资料计算各高度分谱段的太阳直接辐射和散射辐射。
根據光的多次散射理論的離散縱標法,利用我國東南沿海地區探空站的資料,計算齣不同高度上分譜段的太暘直接輻射和嚮上、嚮下散射輻射,與相應時刻的衛星測值(可見光、紅外通道S-VISSR計數值)進行逐步迴歸擬閤,建立晴空狀況下衛星測值與大氣中各高度太暘直接輻射和散射輻射的統計模式,併將擬閤方程進行穩定性檢驗。據此可以利用衛星資料計算各高度分譜段的太暘直接輻射和散射輻射。
근거광적다차산사이론적리산종표법,이용아국동남연해지구탐공참적자료,계산출불동고도상분보단적태양직접복사화향상、향하산사복사,여상응시각적위성측치(가견광、홍외통도S-VISSR계수치)진행축보회귀의합,건립청공상황하위성측치여대기중각고도태양직접복사화산사복사적통계모식,병장의합방정진행은정성검험。거차가이이용위성자료계산각고도분보단적태양직접복사화산사복사。
Based on discrete-ordinate-method of radiation transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media, computations of solar direct and scattered radiation have been done using the radiosonde observations in southeast of China.Values of solar direct and scattered radiation at different heights have been evaluated in spectral bands.The computed values are then used to set up the statistical relationships with simultaneous satellite observations in VIS/IR.Thus conveniently satellite-observed data in the VIS and IR channels may be used to estimate the spatial and temporal distribution of solar direct and scattered radiation in cloudless atmosphere.