中国人兽共患病杂志
中國人獸共患病雜誌
중국인수공환병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ZOONOSES
2001年
1期
31-32
,共2页
周最明%梁巧明%杜江%吴妙玲
週最明%樑巧明%杜江%吳妙玲
주최명%량교명%두강%오묘령
轮状病毒%急性腹泻%病毒血症
輪狀病毒%急性腹瀉%病毒血癥
륜상병독%급성복사%병독혈증
目的 探讨急性轮状病毒（RV）腹泻患儿病毒血症的发生情况。方法 大便ELISA一步法证实为急性RV腹泻的不同年龄患儿200例，RT-PCR法检测其血清中RV。结果 入院当日14例血清RV阳性，不同年龄组间无显著差异（χ2=1.96，P(0.25），均伴有不同程度肠外器官损害表现和明显发热；腹泻停止后血中RV全部阴性，大便73例阳性。结论 急性RV腹泻患儿可通过病毒血症引起肠外器官损害，腹泻消失后的无症状携带者是不容忽视的传染源。
目的 探討急性輪狀病毒（RV）腹瀉患兒病毒血癥的髮生情況。方法 大便ELISA一步法證實為急性RV腹瀉的不同年齡患兒200例，RT-PCR法檢測其血清中RV。結果 入院噹日14例血清RV暘性，不同年齡組間無顯著差異（χ2=1.96，P(0.25），均伴有不同程度腸外器官損害錶現和明顯髮熱；腹瀉停止後血中RV全部陰性，大便73例暘性。結論 急性RV腹瀉患兒可通過病毒血癥引起腸外器官損害，腹瀉消失後的無癥狀攜帶者是不容忽視的傳染源。
목적 탐토급성륜상병독（RV）복사환인병독혈증적발생정황。방법 대편ELISA일보법증실위급성RV복사적불동년령환인200례，RT-PCR법검측기혈청중RV。결과 입원당일14례혈청RV양성，불동년령조간무현저차이（χ2=1.96，P(0.25），균반유불동정도장외기관손해표현화명현발열；복사정지후혈중RV전부음성，대편73례양성。결론 급성RV복사환인가통과병독혈증인기장외기관손해，복사소실후적무증상휴대자시불용홀시적전염원。
Aim To explore the incidence of virusemia in childhood patientswith acute rotavirus(RV) infectious diarrhea.Methods Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) was applied to detect RV in serum from 200 infants and young children with acute diarrhea（RV positive in stool confirmed by ELISA ）.Results (1)14 cases were serum RV positive at the first day of hospitalization, accompanied by obvious fever and symptoms of extra-intestinal organs damage. There was not significant difference between various age groups (P＞0.25).(2)73 patients were RV positive at the moment diarrhea disappeared.Conclusion RV virusemia may cause damage of extra-intestinal organs. The asymptomatic RV carrier after diarrhea disappearance could be one important source of infection.
