CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]了解山东省农村改厕工作的进展情况。[方法]采取分层整群抽样方法，于1999年底对27个县12 017农户进行了户厕及粪便处理的现状调查。[结果]农村卫生厕所普及率为36.62％，粪便无害化处理率为 40.31％。[结论]近几年我省农村户厕改建数量增加迅速，主要表现在建造的单池式户厕数量较大，而具有配套粪便处理设施的无害化户厕数量偏少。只有以切实有效的措施普及无害化户厕，才能从根本上提高农村环境卫生质量。
[목적]료해산동성농촌개측공작적진전정황。[방법]채취분층정군추양방법，우1999년저대27개현12 017농호진행료호측급분편처리적현상조사。[결과]농촌위생측소보급솔위36.62％，분편무해화처리솔위 40.31％。[결론]근궤년아성농촌호측개건수량증가신속，주요표현재건조적단지식호측수량교대，이구유배투분편처리설시적무해화호측수량편소。지유이절실유효적조시보급무해화호측，재능종근본상제고농촌배경위생질량。
[Objective]To understand the development of improving household latrines in countryside of shandongprovince, [Methods]A cross-sectional investigation on household latrines and excreta treatment was carried out among12017 families in 27 counties of Shandong province by the method of stratified-cluster sampling in the end of 1999.[Results]The popularized rate of household latrines and excreta non-hazardously treated rate was 36.6％ and 40. 31％in countryside respectively. [Conclusion]In recent years, the amount of rebuilt household latrines which mainly included a large numbers of single-pit latrines increased rapidly. But a few household latrines with perfect facilities for nonhazardous treatment of excreta were found. The only way thoroughly improving the sanitary environmental qualitiesin countryside was to adopt effective measures popularizing non-hazardous household latrines.