钢铁
鋼鐵
강철
IRON & STEEL
2001年
1期
56-59
,共4页
古可成%顾玉娜%李义尧%毛晓禹%陈廉%佟敏
古可成%顧玉娜%李義堯%毛曉禹%陳廉%佟敏
고가성%고옥나%리의요%모효우%진렴%동민
耐热铸铁%硅脆%氢脆
耐熱鑄鐵%硅脆%氫脆
내열주철%규취%경취
试验结果表明,铸态硅系耐热球铁固溶了一定数量的氢,它随硅原子溶入α-Fe而自发溶入,并在某些晶面形成偏析、导致氢脆。硅脆性与氢脆性的交互作用是硅系耐热球铁脆裂的实质。脆性裂纹多发生于石墨球/金属基体界面,这里也有氢的富集。
試驗結果錶明,鑄態硅繫耐熱毬鐵固溶瞭一定數量的氫,它隨硅原子溶入α-Fe而自髮溶入,併在某些晶麵形成偏析、導緻氫脆。硅脆性與氫脆性的交互作用是硅繫耐熱毬鐵脆裂的實質。脆性裂紋多髮生于石墨毬/金屬基體界麵,這裏也有氫的富集。
시험결과표명,주태규계내열구철고용료일정수량적경,타수규원자용입α-Fe이자발용입,병재모사정면형성편석、도치경취。규취성여경취성적교호작용시규계내열구철취렬적실질。취성렬문다발생우석묵구/금속기체계면,저리야유경적부집。
The experiment has proved that in silicon bearing heat-resisting nodular iron some amount of hydrogen are spontaneously dissolved into α-Fe with silicon,and the segregation of hydrogen on crystal plane causes brittleness.The interaction effect of silicon brittleness and hydrogen brittleness is the essence of brittle cracking of silicon bearing heat-resisting nodular iron.Brittle cracking often occurs at interface between nodular graphite and matrix where hydrogen is enriched.