热带海洋学报
熱帶海洋學報
열대해양학보
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
2010年
1期
57-61
,共5页
欧林坚%张玉宇%李扬%王华接%谢学东%荣志明%吕颂辉%齐雨藻
歐林堅%張玉宇%李颺%王華接%謝學東%榮誌明%呂頌輝%齊雨藻
구림견%장옥우%리양%왕화접%사학동%영지명%려송휘%제우조
双胞旋沟藻%多环旋沟藻%赤潮%珠海%近岸水体
雙胞鏇溝藻%多環鏇溝藻%赤潮%珠海%近岸水體
쌍포선구조%다배선구조%적조%주해%근안수체
Cochlodinium geminatum%Cochlodinium polykrikoides%bloom%Zhuhai%coastal waters
多环旋沟藻Cochlodinium polykrikoides赤潮在全球频繁爆发.2006年10-11月间,在广东珠海海域爆发的双胞旋沟藻Cochlodinium geminatum赤潮则较为少见.双胞旋沟藻赤潮发生于富营养的近岸水体,赤潮发生区内水温变化范围23.41-27.54℃,盐度变化范围15.49-17.92.双胞旋沟藻的细胞密度随温度和盐度的升高而显著升高,最高细胞密度达1.6×10~6个·L~(-1).在赤潮发生后期,海区水温下降及群落中红色中缢虫Mesodinium rubrum 数量的上升,可能是导致双胞旋沟藻赤潮衰亡的重要原因.
多環鏇溝藻Cochlodinium polykrikoides赤潮在全毬頻繁爆髮.2006年10-11月間,在廣東珠海海域爆髮的雙胞鏇溝藻Cochlodinium geminatum赤潮則較為少見.雙胞鏇溝藻赤潮髮生于富營養的近岸水體,赤潮髮生區內水溫變化範圍23.41-27.54℃,鹽度變化範圍15.49-17.92.雙胞鏇溝藻的細胞密度隨溫度和鹽度的升高而顯著升高,最高細胞密度達1.6×10~6箇·L~(-1).在赤潮髮生後期,海區水溫下降及群落中紅色中縊蟲Mesodinium rubrum 數量的上升,可能是導緻雙胞鏇溝藻赤潮衰亡的重要原因.
다배선구조Cochlodinium polykrikoides적조재전구빈번폭발.2006년10-11월간,재엄동주해해역폭발적쌍포선구조Cochlodinium geminatum적조칙교위소견.쌍포선구조적조발생우부영양적근안수체,적조발생구내수온변화범위23.41-27.54℃,염도변화범위15.49-17.92.쌍포선구조적세포밀도수온도화염도적승고이현저승고,최고세포밀도체1.6×10~6개·L~(-1).재적조발생후기,해구수온하강급군락중홍색중액충Mesodinium rubrum 수량적상승,가능시도치쌍포선구조적조쇠망적중요원인.
Blooms of Cochlodinium polykrikoides occur frequently around the world.During October to November,2006,an unusual bloom of Cochlodinium geminatum occurred in the coastal eutrophicated waters in Zhuhai,Guangdong.The water temperature and salinity in the bloom zone ranged between 23.41-27.54℃ and 15.49-17.92 psu,respectively.The density of C. geminatum increased significantly with water temperature and salinity and reached to the highest density of 1.6×10~6 ind·L~(-1).During the latter period of bloom,the decrease of water temperature and the increase of density of Mesodinium rubrum might be responsible for the dissipation of the C. geminatum bloom.