红外与毫米波学报
紅外與毫米波學報
홍외여호미파학보
JOURNAL OF INFRARED AND MILLIMETER WAVES
2011年
6期
481-485
,共5页
顾溢%王凯%李成%方祥%曹远迎%张永刚
顧溢%王凱%李成%方祥%曹遠迎%張永剛
고일%왕개%리성%방상%조원영%장영강
光电探测器%高In组分%缓冲层%InGaAs%InAlAs
光電探測器%高In組分%緩遲層%InGaAs%InAlAs
광전탐측기%고In조분%완충층%InGaAs%InAlAs
photodetector%high indium content%buffer%InGaAs%InAlAs
利用气态源分子束外延在InP衬底上生长了具有InxGa1-xAs或InxAl1-xAs连续递变缓冲层的高In组分In0.78Ga0.22As探测器结构.通过原子力显微镜、X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜和光致发光对它们的特性进行了表征和比较.结果表明,具有InxGa1-xAs或InxAl1-xAs缓冲层的结构都能获得较平整的表面;具有InxGa1-xAs缓冲层的探测器结构表现出更大的剩余应力;具有InxAl1-xAs缓冲层的探测器结构所观察到的光学特性更优.
利用氣態源分子束外延在InP襯底上生長瞭具有InxGa1-xAs或InxAl1-xAs連續遞變緩遲層的高In組分In0.78Ga0.22As探測器結構.通過原子力顯微鏡、X射線衍射、透射電子顯微鏡和光緻髮光對它們的特性進行瞭錶徵和比較.結果錶明,具有InxGa1-xAs或InxAl1-xAs緩遲層的結構都能穫得較平整的錶麵;具有InxGa1-xAs緩遲層的探測器結構錶現齣更大的剩餘應力;具有InxAl1-xAs緩遲層的探測器結構所觀察到的光學特性更優.
이용기태원분자속외연재InP츤저상생장료구유InxGa1-xAs혹InxAl1-xAs련속체변완충층적고In조분In0.78Ga0.22As탐측기결구.통과원자력현미경、X사선연사、투사전자현미경화광치발광대타문적특성진행료표정화비교.결과표명,구유InxGa1-xAs혹InxAl1-xAs완충층적결구도능획득교평정적표면;구유InxGa1-xAs완충층적탐측기결구표현출경대적잉여응력;구유InxAl1-xAs완충층적탐측기결구소관찰도적광학특성경우.
High indium content In0.78 Ga0.22As photodetector structures have been grown on InP substrates with Inx Ga1 -xAs or InxAl1 -xAs graded buffer layers wherein x changed continuously by gas source molecular beam epitaxy.Their characteristics were investigated by atomic force microscope,x-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence.The differences between samples with the two kinds of buffer layers were studied.Results show that moderate surface morphology can be obtained with either InxGa1 -xAs or InxAl1 -xAs buffer layers.Larger residual strain is present in the photodetector structure with InxGa1 -xAs buffer layer.On the other hand,superior optical characteristics have been observed for the photodetector structure with Inx Al1 -xAs buffer layer.