CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解围绝经期妇女症状的发病率、发病相关因素及其预防策略.方法采用围绝经期症状评分表,即Kupperman绝经指数(Kupperman menopausal index,KMI)、生活事件量表、改良社会支持评定量表和自拟的一般资料调查表对146例围绝经期妇女进行调查.结果 112份有效资料进入分析,围绝经期妇女症状的发生率为75.0%,其中轻度58.0%、中度15.2%、重度1.8%.居住环境、自我情绪控制能力、既往妇科病史、抑郁症史、痛经、经前期综合征、绝经、生育胎儿数目、生活事件量表总分、改良社会支持评定量表总分是围绝经期妇女症状的主要影响因素.结论围绝经期妇女症状发生率高,其发病除与性腺功能减退有关外,还与社会、家庭及精神因素有关.针对病因进行预防,可减少围绝经期妇女症状的发生率,提高妇女生活质量.
목적 료해위절경기부녀증상적발병솔、발병상관인소급기예방책략.방법 채용위절경기증상평분표,즉Kupperman절경지수(Kupperman menopausal index,KMI)、생활사건량표、개량사회지지평정량표화자의적일반자료조사표대146례위절경기부녀진행조사.결과 112빈유효자료진입분석,위절경기부녀증상적발생솔위75.0%,기중경도58.0%、중도15.2%、중도1.8%.거주배경、자아정서공제능력、기왕부과병사、억욱증사、통경、경전기종합정、절경、생육태인수목、생활사건량표총분、개량사회지지평정량표총분시위절경기부녀증상적주요영향인소.결론 위절경기부녀증상발생솔고,기발병제여성선공능감퇴유관외,환여사회、가정급정신인소유관.침대병인진행예방,가감소위절경기부녀증상적발생솔,제고부녀생활질량.
Objective To investigate the incidence,correlative factors and prevention of perimenopausal symptoms.Methods 146 perimenopausal women were investigated by using Kupperman menopausal index(KMI),life event scale,improved social support scale and self-made inventory.Results We got 112 available data,the incidence of perimenopausal symptoms was 75.0%,58.0%was mild,15.2%was moderate,1.8%was sevcre.The main correlative factors of perimenopausal symptoms were inhabited environment,self emotional controllability,history of gynecologic diseases,history of depression,dysmenorrhea,premenstrual syndrome,menopause,score of life eventscale,improved social support scale.Conclusions The incidence of perimenopausal symptoms is high.It is also related to factors of society,family and mentality,except hypogonadism.Preventing perimenopausal symptoms according to its cirrelative factors may decrease its incidence and enhance the life quality of women.