CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析涎腺内镜辅助颌下腺导管腺门段结石取出术的疗效.方法 2005年12月至2011年3月在北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院经影像检查发现的颌下腺腺门结石患者80例,采用涎腺内镜探查颌下腺导管,观察结石及导管炎症情况,并在内镜辅助下取石.术后随访3～6个月,分析内镜辅助下取石的效果及术后并发症.结果 80例颌下腺腺门结石患者中,71例结石被完全取出,5例结石大部分取出,4例结石未取出,取石成功率为95％ (76/80).76例结石成功取出者中 8例由网篮套索取出；59例采用了涎腺内镜辅助下口内切开取石术；9例经网篮套索及口内切开法取出结石.术后并发症主要为暂时性舌神经麻痹(1例)及舌下腺囊肿(2例).结论涎腺内镜技术对于颌下腺腺门结石是一种安全有效的诊疗手段,可减少并发症的发生,并可避免结石残留.
목적 분석연선내경보조합하선도관선문단결석취출술적료효.방법 2005년12월지2011년3월재북경대학구강의학원·구강의원경영상검사발현적합하선선문결석환자80례,채용연선내경탐사합하선도관,관찰결석급도관염증정황,병재내경보조하취석.술후수방3～6개월,분석내경보조하취석적효과급술후병발증.결과 80례합하선선문결석환자중,71례결석피완전취출,5례결석대부분취출,4례결석미취출,취석성공솔위95％ (76/80).76례결석성공취출자중 8례유망람투색취출；59례채용료연선내경보조하구내절개취석술；9례경망람투색급구내절개법취출결석.술후병발증주요위잠시성설신경마비(1례)급설하선낭종(2례).결론 연선내경기술대우합하선선문결석시일충안전유효적진료수단,가감소병발증적발생,병가피면결석잔류.
Objective To investigate the clinical effects of sialoendoscopically-assisted sialolithectomy for the sialolithiasis in the hilum of the submandibular glands.Methods Between December 2005 and March 2011, treated 80 cases of radiography-verified sialiolithiasis in the hilum of the submandibular glands,The patients included 42 males and 38 females aged from 13 to 68 years.All these patients underwent sialoendoscopic observation and sialoendoscopically-assisted sialolithectomy and were followed up periodically for 3-6 months after operation. The success rate of stone removal,postoperative complications and clinical effects were analysed.Results The stones were completely removed in 71 cases,and almost completely removed in 5 cases,with a successful rate of 95％ (76/80).Among 76 successful cases,8 were treated by basket entrapment,59 by intraoral open surgery and 9 by both of these two techniques.Within 3-6 months' follow-up,1 case suffered temporary lingual nerve parenthesis and two suffered ranula formation.Conclusions Sialoendoscopically-assisted sialolithectomy is a safe and effective gland-preservation technique for the patients with the hilum of the submandibular glands.