CAJ | 학술논문

目的评价群体策略和高危个体策略相结合的健康干预方法对健康危险因素的干预效果.方法在健康风险评估的基础上对某市交响乐团员工进行群体策略和高危个体策略相结合的健康干预,比较干预前后各指标的变化.结果干预3个月后,员工的5个健康危险因素与干预前间差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05),分别为血压高(从45.1%降到12.1%)、自我感觉健康差(从58.2%降到45.1%)、超重/肥胖(从38.5%降到27.5%)、胆固醇高(从26.4%降到4.4%)和工作满意度差(从15.4%降到3.3%).员工的平均健康危险因素个数大约减少了1个,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.001).员工干预前的健康危险等级与干预后的健康危险等级呈负相关(r_s=0.601,P＜0.05).结论群体策略和高危个体策略相结合的健康干预可以有效改善健康危险因素状态.
목적 평개군체책략화고위개체책략상결합적건강간예방법대건강위험인소적간예효과.방법 재건강풍험평고적기출상대모시교향악단원공진행군체책략화고위개체책략상결합적건강간예,비교간예전후각지표적변화.결과 간예3개월후,원공적5개건강위험인소여간예전간차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05),분별위혈압고(종45.1%강도12.1%)、자아감각건강차(종58.2%강도45.1%)、초중/비반(종38.5%강도27.5%)、담고순고(종26.4%강도4.4%)화공작만의도차(종15.4%강도3.3%).원공적평균건강위험인소개수대약감소료1개,차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.001).원공간예전적건강위험등급여간예후적건강위험등급정부상관(r_s=0.601,P＜0.05).결론 군체책략화고위개체책략상결합적건강간예가이유효개선건강위험인소상태.
Objective To assess the values of the combined health intervention of group strategy and high risk individual strategy to employees′ health risk factors.Methods On the basis of their health assessment,the employees in a metropolitan symphony orchestra were given 3 months combined health intervention of group strategy and high risk individual strategy,and the changes of health risk factors before and after the intervention were compared. Results After 3-month intervention,the differences in 5 health risk factors of the employees were significant (P＜0.05),including hypertension (reduced from 45.1% to 12.1%),poor health felt by oneself (from 58.2% to 45.1%). overweight/obesity (from 38.5% to 27.5%),hypercholosterolemia (from 26.4% to 4.4%),and job dissatisfaction (from 15.4% to 3.3%). The average number of health risk factors reduced one (P＜0.001). The health risk grade of the employees before the intervention was positively correlated with that after the intervention(r_s=0.601,P＜0.05). Conclusion The combined health intervention of group strategy and high risk individual strategy can reduce health risk factors effectively.