价值工程
價值工程
개치공정
VALUE ENGINEERING
2013年
21期
1-3
,共3页
知识溢出%吸收能力%多维博弈%R&D
知識溢齣%吸收能力%多維博弈%R&D
지식일출%흡수능력%다유박혁%R&D
knowledge spillover%absorbing ability%Multi-dimensional game playing%R&D
在同时考虑知识溢出和吸收能力的条件下，以单维博弈的DJ模型为基础，建立了两个高技术集群企业两种产品情形下R&D合作与非合作的两阶段二维博弈模型，具体分析了每种情况下知识溢出、吸收能力对R&D投入、利润和产出水平的影响作用。研究结果表明，企业从研发投入水平和均衡产量上看，完全合作情形较半合作和完全竞争更可以使企业获得最大利润，这恰恰验证了集群企业必须进行协同创新才能达到利润最大化。进一步，通过数值仿真分析验证了结论的正确性。
在同時攷慮知識溢齣和吸收能力的條件下，以單維博弈的DJ模型為基礎，建立瞭兩箇高技術集群企業兩種產品情形下R&D閤作與非閤作的兩階段二維博弈模型，具體分析瞭每種情況下知識溢齣、吸收能力對R&D投入、利潤和產齣水平的影響作用。研究結果錶明，企業從研髮投入水平和均衡產量上看，完全閤作情形較半閤作和完全競爭更可以使企業穫得最大利潤，這恰恰驗證瞭集群企業必鬚進行協同創新纔能達到利潤最大化。進一步，通過數值倣真分析驗證瞭結論的正確性。
재동시고필지식일출화흡수능력적조건하，이단유박혁적DJ모형위기출，건립료량개고기술집군기업량충산품정형하R&D합작여비합작적량계단이유박혁모형，구체분석료매충정황하지식일출、흡수능력대R&D투입、리윤화산출수평적영향작용。연구결과표명，기업종연발투입수평화균형산량상간，완전합작정형교반합작화완전경쟁경가이사기업획득최대리윤，저흡흡험증료집군기업필수진행협동창신재능체도리윤최대화。진일보，통과수치방진분석험증료결론적정학성。
Under the condition of considering knowledge spillover and absorbing ability at the same time, on the basis of DJ model of one-dimensional game playing, the article sets up two stages and two dimensional game playing models of R&D cooperation and non-cooperative of two products in high technology cluster enterprises, analyzes the influence effects of knowledge spillover and absorbing ability on R&D investment, profits and output level in each case. The research results show that full cooperation can make the enterprise gain maximum profits compared with semi-cooperation and perfect competition from the view of research input level and balanced production, which just proves that the cluster enterprises must prosess synergy and innovation to achieve profit maximization. Further, it verifies the correctness of the conclusion by means of numerical simulation.
