CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解社区脑卒中患者的日常生活活动能力及其影响因素,为杜区开展系统性脑卒中患者康复训练提供实践指导依据.方法抽取社区卫生服务中心及养老院中脑卒中患者86例,对其一般情况、疾病情况、社区康复情况和日常生活活动能力(ADL)进行调查和评定.结果有76.7%的患者存在不同程度的自理能力缺陷,躯体功能没有完全恢复,生活能力和劳动能力受到影响;有39.5%的患者参加过社区康复训练;患者的ADL水平与其年龄、收入水平、疾病种类以及是否进行社区康复训练等因素有关.结论社区脑卒中患者的ADL处于有一定程度缺陷的水平,有必要对患者进行系统性的社区康复训练,以提高患者的生活质量,回归家庭和社会.
목적 료해사구뇌졸중환자적일상생활활동능력급기영향인소,위두구개전계통성뇌졸중환자강복훈련제공실천지도의거.방법 추취사구위생복무중심급양로원중뇌졸중환자86례,대기일반정황、질병정황、사구강복정황화일상생활활동능력(ADL)진행조사화평정.결과 유76.7%적환자존재불동정도적자리능력결함,구체공능몰유완전회복,생활능력화노동능력수도영향;유39.5%적환자삼가과사구강복훈련;환자적ADL수평여기년령、수입수평、질병충류이급시부진행사구강복훈련등인소유관.결론 사구뇌졸중환자적ADL처우유일정정도결함적수평,유필요대환자진행계통성적사구강복훈련,이제고환자적생활질량,회귀가정화사회.
Objective To investigate the activities of daily living (ADL) of the cerebral apoplexy patients in the community of Shanghai and discuss the related factors , offering the instruction of healthy trainin gin family and community. Methods 86 patients of stroke in 4 community of Shanghai were assessed as a sample. It includes general information, information of disease, community rehabilitation and ADL. SPSS statistical software was used for data processing. Results 76.74% patients had various degrees of self-care ability defects. Their physical function did not fully restored and their community rehabilitation training penetration levels was lower. 39.5% patients participated rehabilitation training in the community, the level of ADL was related to their age, salaries, diseases and rehabilitation training. Conclusions There are certain defects of ADL among the cerebral apoplexy patients in the community. It is necessary to carry out systematic healthy training in community in order to enhance the patients' quality of life, return to families and society.