中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2011年
7期
685-688
,共4页
汪立茂%宋晓玉%祝小平%谢飞%李光清%罗志丹巴%段勇军%祁腾%李帆%吴朝学
汪立茂%宋曉玉%祝小平%謝飛%李光清%囉誌丹巴%段勇軍%祁騰%李帆%吳朝學
왕립무%송효옥%축소평%사비%리광청%라지단파%단용군%기등%리범%오조학
鼠疫疫源地%青海田鼠%蚤
鼠疫疫源地%青海田鼠%蚤
서역역원지%청해전서%조
Plague foci%Microtus fuscus%Fleas
目的 分析2000-2008年四川省青海田鼠疫源地媒介蚤各指标的变化.方法 统计分析四川省2000-2008年鼠疫监测工作资料.结果 青海田鼠疫源地存在蚤类4科10属19种,以细钩盖蚤为主(62.79%),直缘双蚤指名亚种次之(30.90%);青海田鼠寄生蚤染蚤率和蚤指数有明显的季节变化,10月染蚤率及蚤指数较高,12月和3月则较低;可自然感染鼠疫的蚤类有3种(细钩盖蚤、直缘双蚤指名亚种和五侧纤蚤邻近亚种).结论 青海田鼠疫源地染疫动物和蚤类持续存在,应加强鼠疫监测.
目的 分析2000-2008年四川省青海田鼠疫源地媒介蚤各指標的變化.方法 統計分析四川省2000-2008年鼠疫鑑測工作資料.結果 青海田鼠疫源地存在蚤類4科10屬19種,以細鉤蓋蚤為主(62.79%),直緣雙蚤指名亞種次之(30.90%);青海田鼠寄生蚤染蚤率和蚤指數有明顯的季節變化,10月染蚤率及蚤指數較高,12月和3月則較低;可自然感染鼠疫的蚤類有3種(細鉤蓋蚤、直緣雙蚤指名亞種和五側纖蚤鄰近亞種).結論 青海田鼠疫源地染疫動物和蚤類持續存在,應加彊鼠疫鑑測.
목적 분석2000-2008년사천성청해전서역원지매개조각지표적변화.방법 통계분석사천성2000-2008년서역감측공작자료.결과 청해전서역원지존재조류4과10속19충,이세구개조위주(62.79%),직연쌍조지명아충차지(30.90%);청해전서기생조염조솔화조지수유명현적계절변화,10월염조솔급조지수교고,12월화3월칙교저;가자연감염서역적조류유3충(세구개조、직연쌍조지명아충화오측섬조린근아충).결론 청해전서역원지염역동물화조류지속존재,응가강서역감측.
Objective To analyzed the variant information on the indices regarding fleas from natural foci of Microtus plague in Sichuan epidemic area during 2000 to 2008.Methods Statistical and analytical methods were used on the surveillance data regarding Microtus fuscus plague.Results There were 19 flea species identified and the share of Callopsylla sparsilis was 62.79 percent while the share of Amphipsylla tuta tuta was 30.90 percent on Microtus fuscus plague.The infection rate of fleas and the flea index were the highest in October and the lowest in December and March.Species as Callopsylla sparsilis,Amphipsylla tuta tuta and Rhadinopsylla dahurica vicina could naturally infect the Yersinia pestis.Conclusion Microtus fuscus plague could become epidemic when animals and flea species were infected.We should emphasis on plague monitoring program so as to prevent the occurrence of the disease.
