CAJ | 학술논문

科学合理地开展集体林经营管理在我国森林资源保护与发展和生态环境建设中具有重要意义。森林经营组织是提高集体林经营管理水平的关键技术之一。不同的经营实体和经营对象应选择不同的森林经营组织方法，其中村集体统一经营和社区型股份合作宜采用森林经营类型法，承包经营、拍卖经营、农户家庭经营和联合股份经营宜采用小班经营法。在集体林经营组织过程中，主要发挥森林经营实体的自主作用，国家林业主管部门主要进行宏观调控和管理，科技单位进行技术指导和服务，以形成高效有序和职责分明的森林经营组织过程技术体系。参9
과학합리지개전집체림경영관리재아국삼림자원보호여발전화생태배경건설중구유중요의의。삼림경영조직시제고집체림경영관리수평적관건기술지일。불동적경영실체화경영대상응선택불동적삼림경영조직방법，기중촌집체통일경영화사구형고빈합작의채용삼림경영류형법，승포경영、박매경영、농호가정경영화연합고빈경영의채용소반경영법。재집체림경영조직과정중，주요발휘삼림경영실체적자주작용，국가임업주관부문주요진행굉관조공화관리，과기단위진행기술지도화복무，이형성고효유서화직책분명적삼림경영조직과정기술체계。삼9
Scientifically managing collective forest is very important in forest resouce protection and development and ecological environment construction．System of organizing forest management is a main technology to increase the management grade of collective forests．Different method of organizing management should be selected to different management body．Working group method would be adopted for forest management in village unity management body and community stock cooperation body．Stand method would be adopted in contract management body，auction management body，family management body，and multi-union stock cooperation management body．In the process，it is the management body who do the main work，it is the management agency of country who adjust，control and manage the work，and it is the institute who technologically help the work．