中华肝胆外科杂志
中華肝膽外科雜誌
중화간담외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEPATOBILIARY SURGERY
2012年
7期
489-493
,共5页
影像诊断%外科医生%外科决策
影像診斷%外科醫生%外科決策
영상진단%외과의생%외과결책
Imaging diagnoses%Surgeon%Surgical decision
研究外科医生提高影像诊断的艺术.首先,影像医生与外科医生读片在方法上存在本质性的区别.影像医生读片是在自己的专业范围内“看图说话”,而外科医生读片既“看图说话”做出诊断;又“离图说话”,通过临床资料、病理学认知、联想与直觉,推断片外的病变.其次,总结外科医生读片的艺术.外科医生读片有四种艺术,分别是用眼看片、用脑读片、用心想片和用智识片.外科医生应在一专多能的基础上,通过基础知识与临床经验的积累以及创造性联想与分析,进一步提高读片的准确性,进而提高外科决策的正确性.
研究外科醫生提高影像診斷的藝術.首先,影像醫生與外科醫生讀片在方法上存在本質性的區彆.影像醫生讀片是在自己的專業範圍內“看圖說話”,而外科醫生讀片既“看圖說話”做齣診斷;又“離圖說話”,通過臨床資料、病理學認知、聯想與直覺,推斷片外的病變.其次,總結外科醫生讀片的藝術.外科醫生讀片有四種藝術,分彆是用眼看片、用腦讀片、用心想片和用智識片.外科醫生應在一專多能的基礎上,通過基礎知識與臨床經驗的積纍以及創造性聯想與分析,進一步提高讀片的準確性,進而提高外科決策的正確性.
연구외과의생제고영상진단적예술.수선,영상의생여외과의생독편재방법상존재본질성적구별.영상의생독편시재자기적전업범위내“간도설화”,이외과의생독편기“간도설화”주출진단;우“리도설화”,통과림상자료、병이학인지、련상여직각,추단편외적병변.기차,총결외과의생독편적예술.외과의생독편유사충예술,분별시용안간편、용뇌독편、용심상편화용지식편.외과의생응재일전다능적기출상,통과기출지식여림상경험적적루이급창조성련상여분석,진일보제고독편적준학성,진이제고외과결책적정학성.
To study the arts of imaging diagnosis for the surgeons to increase the precision of their surgical decision.There are essential differences between radiologists and surgeons in how they form their diagnoses through imaging.The radiologist concludes a diagnosis based on the images alone.The conclusions are primarily based on the single-faceted past examples from their specialty.Surgeons concentrate on multi-modalities addressing the images,the clinical data,pathology,and inference chip lesions to make diagnoses.The four arts of sight,cognitive association,inference,and wisdom are highlighted pillars of how surgeons form diagnoses from imaging.The surgeon may increase their accuracy of imaging diagnoses by these four arts.