农业工程学报
農業工程學報
농업공정학보
2009年
12期
357-360
,共4页
郑丹%段青源%朱励华%钟惠英%杨家锋%汪杰
鄭丹%段青源%硃勵華%鐘惠英%楊傢鋒%汪傑
정단%단청원%주려화%종혜영%양가봉%왕걸
包装%保藏%试验%保鲜效果%三疣梭子蟹
包裝%保藏%試驗%保鮮效果%三疣梭子蟹
포장%보장%시험%보선효과%삼우사자해
packaging%storage%experiments%fresh-keeping effect%Portunus trituberculatus
三疣梭子蟹属宁波名特优水产养殖品种,但三疣梭子蟹在保藏加工中容易发生褐变,哪种包装方式可抑制梭子蟹褐变并有效延长产品保鲜期,是一个值得探讨的问题.该文对三疣梭子蟹真空包装、气调包装和涂膜包装的保鲜效果进行比较.结果表明:气调包装气体配比为CO_2 50%,N_2 50%的保鲜效果较好;但真空包装与气调包装和涂膜包装的保鲜效果相比,0~4℃下,真空包装可有效抑制梭子蟹腮部和足部褐变并延长三疣梭子蟹保鲜期,保鲜效果好于气调包装和涂膜包装.
三疣梭子蟹屬寧波名特優水產養殖品種,但三疣梭子蟹在保藏加工中容易髮生褐變,哪種包裝方式可抑製梭子蟹褐變併有效延長產品保鮮期,是一箇值得探討的問題.該文對三疣梭子蟹真空包裝、氣調包裝和塗膜包裝的保鮮效果進行比較.結果錶明:氣調包裝氣體配比為CO_2 50%,N_2 50%的保鮮效果較好;但真空包裝與氣調包裝和塗膜包裝的保鮮效果相比,0~4℃下,真空包裝可有效抑製梭子蟹腮部和足部褐變併延長三疣梭子蟹保鮮期,保鮮效果好于氣調包裝和塗膜包裝.
삼우사자해속저파명특우수산양식품충,단삼우사자해재보장가공중용역발생갈변,나충포장방식가억제사자해갈변병유효연장산품보선기,시일개치득탐토적문제.해문대삼우사자해진공포장、기조포장화도막포장적보선효과진행비교.결과표명:기조포장기체배비위CO_2 50%,N_2 50%적보선효과교호;단진공포장여기조포장화도막포장적보선효과상비,0~4℃하,진공포장가유효억제사자해시부화족부갈변병연장삼우사자해보선기,보선효과호우기조포장화도막포장.
Portunus trituberculatus is a famous aquatic variety in Ningbo city and melanin is often found in storage period. It is a big problem to prohibit melanin phenomenon and prolong storage period of Portunus trituberculatus. The study was made by three package methods: vacuum package, coating package and modified atmosphere package(MAP) .The fresh-keeping effects of Portunus Trituberculatus were investigated. The results showed the efects were better when air components and ratios of MAP were CO_2 50% N_2 50%. Compared with coating package and MAP, vacuum packing could inhibit the production of melanin in Portunus Trituberculatus gills and legs and prolong storage period effectively at 0-4℃.