CAJ | 학술논문

随机抽取0～36月龄儿童家长238人作为调查对象,进行问卷调查.其中月龄0～6个月儿童的家长92人,7 ～ 12个月者家长85人,13~ 18个月者家长33人,19～24个月者家长16人,＞24个月者家长12人；女性185人,男性53人；父母占99.2％( 236/238)；大专以上文化程度家长占52.1％.女性家长对“最近半年内为儿童做过几次体检”的知晓率明显高于男性家长(P＜0.05)；家长对其余知识知晓情况性别差异无统计学意义.0～36月龄儿童家长半年内陪同儿童进行健康体检次数达(2.8±1.9)次；儿童出生(7.4±2.4)个月已开始添加肉食,其中肉、动物肝脏和蛋的摄人已达到每周7次以上.大专以上文化程度家长对儿童生长发育的关注程度及儿童常见营养性疾病佝偻病、贫血的重视程度等方面高于其他文化程度家长.纯母乳喂养儿童仅占37.0％ (88/238).提示,家长喂养行为、文化程度、育儿水平和执行力的明显提高,在社区儿童健康管理中发挥着重要作用.
수궤추취0～36월령인동가장238인작위조사대상,진행문권조사.기중월령0～6개월인동적가장92인,7 ～ 12개월자가장85인,13~ 18개월자가장33인,19～24개월자가장16인,＞24개월자가장12인；녀성185인,남성53인；부모점99.2％( 236/238)；대전이상문화정도가장점52.1％.녀성가장대“최근반년내위인동주과궤차체검”적지효솔명현고우남성가장(P＜0.05)；가장대기여지식지효정황성별차이무통계학의의.0～36월령인동가장반년내배동인동진행건강체검차수체(2.8±1.9)차；인동출생(7.4±2.4)개월이개시첨가육식,기중육、동물간장화단적섭인이체도매주7차이상.대전이상문화정도가장대인동생장발육적관주정도급인동상견영양성질병구루병、빈혈적중시정도등방면고우기타문화정도가장.순모유위양인동부점37.0％ (88/238).제시,가장위양행위、문화정도、육인수평화집행력적명현제고,재사구인동건강관리중발휘착중요작용.
A questionnaire survey on awareness of child health management was conducted in 238 family members ( 236 were parents) of children aged 0 - 36 months; among whom 92 of children aged 0 to 6 months,85 of children aged 7 to 12 months,33 of children aged 13 to 18 months,16 of children aged 19 to 24 months and 12 of children aged 24 to 36 months.52.1％ of the surveyees had college education level.The awareness about medical examination in last half year in female subjects was higher than males ( P ＜ 0.05).There were no differences in other health management knowledge.The results showed that the average times of medical examination was 2.8 ± 1.9 in last half year; the age for supplement of meat in food was 7.4 ± 2.4 mouths; supplement of meat,animal liver and eggs was more than 7 time a week.The subjects with college education or above paid more attention to the children's growth,risk for rickets and anemia than other peoples.Pure breast feeding accounted for only 37.0％ (88/238).The study indicates that strengthening the knowledge and awareness is necessary to improve the children health management.