宇航学报
宇航學報
우항학보
JOURNAL OF ASTRONAUTICS
2010年
2期
307-314
,共8页
高长生%李君龙%荆武兴%李瑞康
高長生%李君龍%荊武興%李瑞康
고장생%리군룡%형무흥%리서강
导弹%质量矩%动态品质%布局%控制
導彈%質量矩%動態品質%佈跼%控製
도탄%질량구%동태품질%포국%공제
Missile%Dynamic quality%Moving mass control%Layout%Control
质量矩技术是近年来导弹控制领域研究的热点问题之一.它是通过调整弹体内部活动质量块的状态来实现导弹机动飞行的.与传统的气动舵控制方式相比,它具有响应快、气动外形简单、无舵面烧蚀问题等优点,在大气层内高超声速飞行控制领域具有广阔的应用前景.简述了质量矩技术的原理及应用领域,回顾了导弹质量矩控制技术的发展历程;从总体布局、动力学建模、控制系统设计等方面综合分析了质量矩技术的研究现状;提出了一些当前需要解决的难点问题,供相关人员参考.
質量矩技術是近年來導彈控製領域研究的熱點問題之一.它是通過調整彈體內部活動質量塊的狀態來實現導彈機動飛行的.與傳統的氣動舵控製方式相比,它具有響應快、氣動外形簡單、無舵麵燒蝕問題等優點,在大氣層內高超聲速飛行控製領域具有廣闊的應用前景.簡述瞭質量矩技術的原理及應用領域,迴顧瞭導彈質量矩控製技術的髮展歷程;從總體佈跼、動力學建模、控製繫統設計等方麵綜閤分析瞭質量矩技術的研究現狀;提齣瞭一些噹前需要解決的難點問題,供相關人員參攷.
질량구기술시근년래도탄공제영역연구적열점문제지일.타시통과조정탄체내부활동질량괴적상태래실현도탄궤동비행적.여전통적기동타공제방식상비,타구유향응쾌、기동외형간단、무타면소식문제등우점,재대기층내고초성속비행공제영역구유엄활적응용전경.간술료질량구기술적원리급응용영역,회고료도탄질량구공제기술적발전역정;종총체포국、동역학건모、공제계통설계등방면종합분석료질량구기술적연구현상;제출료일사당전수요해결적난점문제,공상관인원삼고.
Moving mass control is one of the most remarkable aspects in the field of control technology of missile in recent years. In this method, the moving mass is adopted to control the flight of the missile. The disadvantages of traditional pneumatic actuator control for missiles are overcome including slow response, complex aerodynamic shape and rudder surface ablation etc. Therefore it can be used in the field of hypersonic flight control within the atmosphere. In this paper, the principle and applications of moving mass technology were described, development of moving mass control was reviewed, research trend including the overall layout, dynamic modeling, control system design were analyzed, Several problems were mentioned for relevant personnel, these still need to be solved.