CAJ | 학술논문

目的观察广东省潮州市干部血压及血脂水平.方法根据每年干部体检测得血压数值分为正常血压组、高血压前期组、高血压组、已控制高血压组,观察高血压及高血压前期的发生率,比较高血压前期组及正常血压组转变为高血压的情况;根据血脂检查结果分为正常血脂组及高血脂组,比较两组发生高血压的情况.结果高血压发生率出现逐年增加趋势;高血压前期组转为高血压明显高于正常血压组(P<0.01);高血脂组(高总胆固醇及甘油三酯)发生高血压明显高于正常血脂组(P<0.05).结论应给予生活方式的干预,特别是高血压前期的人群更应重视生活方式的干预,并定时跟踪血压及血脂的情况,从而降低高血压和心脑血管事件发生率.
목적 관찰광동성조주시간부혈압급혈지수평.방법 근거매년간부체검측득혈압수치분위정상혈압조、고혈압전기조、고혈압조、이공제고혈압조,관찰고혈압급고혈압전기적발생솔,비교고혈압전기조급정상혈압조전변위고혈압적정황;근거혈지검사결과분위정상혈지조급고혈지조,비교량조발생고혈압적정황.결과 고혈압발생솔출현축년증가추세;고혈압전기조전위고혈압명현고우정상혈압조(P<0.01);고혈지조(고총담고순급감유삼지)발생고혈압명현고우정상혈지조(P<0.05).결론 응급여생활방식적간예,특별시고혈압전기적인군경응중시생활방식적간예,병정시근종혈압급혈지적정황,종이강저고혈압화심뇌혈관사건발생솔.
Objective To investigate blood pressure and blood lipids change in official staff population. Methods Official staffs were divided into normal blood pressure group, pre-hypertension group, hypertension group and hypertension under control group based on their blood pressure, and hypertension incidence in pre-hypertension group,hypertension group were studied, hypertension incidence in pre-hypertension group and normal blood pressure group were compared; all staff were divided into normal blood lipids group and high blood lipids group based on their blood lipids. Results Hypertension incidence of official staffs was increasing year by year; hypertension incidence of pre-hypertension group was apparently higher than that of normal blood pressure group (P < 0.01) ; the incidence of hypertension in high blood lipids group(total cholesterol and triglyceride) was apparently higher than that of normal blood lipids group(P < 0.05). Conclusion Life style intervention should be performed on official staffs, especially for pre-hypertension group, blood pressure and blood lipids tracing should be applied on them,in order to decrease the incidence of hypertension and cardiac and cerebral vascular stroke.