中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2010年
5期
556-558
,共3页
布鲁杆菌病%流行病学%数据收集
佈魯桿菌病%流行病學%數據收集
포로간균병%류행병학%수거수집
Brucellosis%Epidemiology%Data collection
目的 分析山东省济南市人间布鲁杆菌病(简称布病)流行特征、疫情变化趋势及原因.方法 对济南市疾病预防控制中心传染病与地方病防治所2002-2008年的布病疫情资料和布病患者个案调查数据进行统计分析.结果 2002-2008年济南市共报告布病病例52例,其中章丘市检出39例.2002-2006年报告发病率范围为的0.02/10万～0.10/10万,2007、2008年的报告发病率分别为0.25/10万、0.26/10万.各年各月均有发病,有明显的夏季高峰[38.46%(20/52)],春夏季发病呈现逐年增长的态势(r=0.92,P＜0.01),30～59岁年龄段发病最多,占69.23%(36/52);男女发病比例为1.67:1.00;农民发病占总数的94.23%(49/52).共发生家庭聚集性布病疫情5起,涉及病人12例.45例患者接触过羊只,占86.54%(45/52).结论 济南市布病疫情呈上升趋势,以春夏季发病增长为主,患者以中老年男性农民居多;章丘市是济南市布病防治工作的重点;传染源没有彻底清除,外来家畜未得到有效检疫,从业人员自我防护意识淡薄等是疫情上升的主要原因.
目的 分析山東省濟南市人間佈魯桿菌病(簡稱佈病)流行特徵、疫情變化趨勢及原因.方法 對濟南市疾病預防控製中心傳染病與地方病防治所2002-2008年的佈病疫情資料和佈病患者箇案調查數據進行統計分析.結果 2002-2008年濟南市共報告佈病病例52例,其中章丘市檢齣39例.2002-2006年報告髮病率範圍為的0.02/10萬～0.10/10萬,2007、2008年的報告髮病率分彆為0.25/10萬、0.26/10萬.各年各月均有髮病,有明顯的夏季高峰[38.46%(20/52)],春夏季髮病呈現逐年增長的態勢(r=0.92,P＜0.01),30～59歲年齡段髮病最多,佔69.23%(36/52);男女髮病比例為1.67:1.00;農民髮病佔總數的94.23%(49/52).共髮生傢庭聚集性佈病疫情5起,涉及病人12例.45例患者接觸過羊隻,佔86.54%(45/52).結論 濟南市佈病疫情呈上升趨勢,以春夏季髮病增長為主,患者以中老年男性農民居多;章丘市是濟南市佈病防治工作的重點;傳染源沒有徹底清除,外來傢畜未得到有效檢疫,從業人員自我防護意識淡薄等是疫情上升的主要原因.
목적 분석산동성제남시인간포로간균병(간칭포병)류행특정、역정변화추세급원인.방법 대제남시질병예방공제중심전염병여지방병방치소2002-2008년적포병역정자료화포병환자개안조사수거진행통계분석.결과 2002-2008년제남시공보고포병병례52례,기중장구시검출39례.2002-2006년보고발병솔범위위적0.02/10만～0.10/10만,2007、2008년적보고발병솔분별위0.25/10만、0.26/10만.각년각월균유발병,유명현적하계고봉[38.46%(20/52)],춘하계발병정현축년증장적태세(r=0.92,P＜0.01),30～59세년령단발병최다,점69.23%(36/52);남녀발병비례위1.67:1.00;농민발병점총수적94.23%(49/52).공발생가정취집성포병역정5기,섭급병인12례.45례환자접촉과양지,점86.54%(45/52).결론 제남시포병역정정상승추세,이춘하계발병증장위주,환자이중노년남성농민거다;장구시시제남시포병방치공작적중점;전염원몰유철저청제,외래가축미득도유효검역,종업인원자아방호의식담박등시역정상승적주요원인.
Objective To evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Jinan city and to identify its cause in order to provide evidence for development of specific preventive strategies in the future.Methods Epidemic information of the disease and survey data of brucellosis cases from 2002 to 2008 in the Infectious and Endemic Disease Control Jinan Centre for Disease Control and Prevention were analyzed statistically.Results From 2002 to 2008, 52 cases were diagnosed as brucellosis, among which 39 cases from Zhangqiu city.The incidence rate ranged from 0.02 to 0.10 hundred thousandth from 2002 to 2006, and 0.25 and 0.26 hundred thousandth in 2007 and 2008, respectively. The disease was found each mouth throughout the year, marked with summer peak[38.46%(20/52)]. Patients increased year after year in summer and spring seasons(r = 0.92, P ＜ 0.01) .The disease was most commonly found in 30 - 59 age group[69.23%(36/52)];men women incidence ratio was 1.67: 1.00;farmers accounting for 94.23%(49/52). There were 5 clusters of family outbreak brucellosis, involving 12 cases. Forty five patients contacted with sheep, accounting for 86.54% (45/52). Conclusions Brucellosis epidemic in Jinan is in an upward trend, mainly in summer and spring, elderly and middle-aged men farmers are the majority of patients. Zhangqiu of Jinan city is a key place for prevention and control of brucellosis;source of infection is not completely eliminated, exotic livestock have not been effectively quarantined, practitioners with weak sense of self-protection is the main reason of the epidemic rise.
