中华口腔医学杂志
中華口腔醫學雜誌
중화구강의학잡지
Chinese Journal of Stomatology
2011年
z1期
104-106
,共3页
孤独性障碍%牙,乳%患龋率
孤獨性障礙%牙,乳%患齲率
고독성장애%아,유%환우솔
Autistic%Tooth,deciduous%Caries prevalence rate
目的 探讨3～6岁孤独症儿童乳牙患龋状况及其相关因素,以期为孤独症儿童的龋病防治提供参考.方法 采用整群抽样的方法抽取哈尔滨市3个城区3～6岁孤独症儿童进行问卷调查和口腔检查,问卷调查包括一般人口学特征、饮食习惯、口腔保健意识和行为等方面内容,问卷由儿童家长填写,专人发放与回收；口腔检查采用儿童龋补牙数作为评价儿童乳牙龋病的指标.对检查结果进行统计学分析.结果 共调查孤独症儿童93例(男81例,女12例),患龋率为59％( 55/93),龋均为3.245.随年龄增长,儿童患龋率增加.分析结果显示:母亲龋齿、每天喝甜饮料量、吃甜食频率、睡前吃零食是孤独症儿童龋齿的危险因素；饭后漱口、谁给孩子刷牙、每日刷牙次数、父母文化程度是孤独症儿童龋齿的保护因素.结论 遗传因素、不良饮食习惯及口腔卫生习惯对龋病的发生发展有一定影响,孤独症儿童乳牙龋病及口腔卫生状况的改善有待于家长及医护人员的配合和努力.
目的 探討3～6歲孤獨癥兒童乳牙患齲狀況及其相關因素,以期為孤獨癥兒童的齲病防治提供參攷.方法 採用整群抽樣的方法抽取哈爾濱市3箇城區3～6歲孤獨癥兒童進行問捲調查和口腔檢查,問捲調查包括一般人口學特徵、飲食習慣、口腔保健意識和行為等方麵內容,問捲由兒童傢長填寫,專人髮放與迴收；口腔檢查採用兒童齲補牙數作為評價兒童乳牙齲病的指標.對檢查結果進行統計學分析.結果 共調查孤獨癥兒童93例(男81例,女12例),患齲率為59％( 55/93),齲均為3.245.隨年齡增長,兒童患齲率增加.分析結果顯示:母親齲齒、每天喝甜飲料量、喫甜食頻率、睡前喫零食是孤獨癥兒童齲齒的危險因素；飯後漱口、誰給孩子刷牙、每日刷牙次數、父母文化程度是孤獨癥兒童齲齒的保護因素.結論 遺傳因素、不良飲食習慣及口腔衛生習慣對齲病的髮生髮展有一定影響,孤獨癥兒童乳牙齲病及口腔衛生狀況的改善有待于傢長及醫護人員的配閤和努力.
목적 탐토3～6세고독증인동유아환우상황급기상관인소,이기위고독증인동적우병방치제공삼고.방법 채용정군추양적방법추취합이빈시3개성구3～6세고독증인동진행문권조사화구강검사,문권조사포괄일반인구학특정、음식습관、구강보건의식화행위등방면내용,문권유인동가장전사,전인발방여회수；구강검사채용인동우보아수작위평개인동유아우병적지표.대검사결과진행통계학분석.결과 공조사고독증인동93례(남81례,녀12례),환우솔위59％( 55/93),우균위3.245.수년령증장,인동환우솔증가.분석결과현시:모친우치、매천갈첨음료량、흘첨식빈솔、수전흘령식시고독증인동우치적위험인소；반후수구、수급해자쇄아、매일쇄아차수、부모문화정도시고독증인동우치적보호인소.결론 유전인소、불량음식습관급구강위생습관대우병적발생발전유일정영향,고독증인동유아우병급구강위생상황적개선유대우가장급의호인원적배합화노력.
Objective To investigate the caries of deciduous teeth in autistic children aged of 3-6 years and its related factors.Methods The 3-6 years-old autistic children from 3 urban areas of Harbin City was investigated by using the cluster sampling method.The investigation included questionnaire and oral examination.Results The data from 93 autistic children (81 boys,12 girls)were analyzed.The caries prevalence rate of 3-6 years old autistic children was 59％ (55/93),and the mean decayed and filled teeth was 3.245.The caries prevalence rate increased with age.The results showed that the risk factors for deciduous teeth caries included parental caries,the drinking volume of sweet-drinks each day,frequency of sugar consumption and eating snacks before sleep.The protective factors for the caries included gargling after meals,who brushed teeth for children,daily frequency of brushing teeth and parents' cultural degree.Conclusions Genetic factor,unhealthy eating habits and oral hygiene condition have certain influence on the occurrence and development of caries disease.The prevention for autistic children deciduous teeth caries and improvement of oral health status need the cooperation and efforts from the parents and paramedics.
