中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2010年
2期
124-126
,共3页
程赓%董毅%汪凯%朱春燕%李孝明%李文飞%陈新宇%杨丽达%熊祖伦%耿峰%张凤凤
程賡%董毅%汪凱%硃春燕%李孝明%李文飛%陳新宇%楊麗達%熊祖倫%耿峰%張鳳鳳
정갱%동의%왕개%주춘연%리효명%리문비%진신우%양려체%웅조륜%경봉%장봉봉
精神分裂症%社会功能%眼部%情绪识别
精神分裂癥%社會功能%眼部%情緒識彆
정신분렬증%사회공능%안부%정서식별
Schizophrenia%Social functioning%Eye%Expression recognition
目的 比较疾病稳定期精神分裂症患者与正常对照者间眼区基本和复杂情绪的识别能力,探讨患者眼区情绪识别能力与其社会功能的关系.方法 采用眼区基本情绪识别任务、眼区复杂情绪识别任务,对107例疾病稳定期精神分裂症门诊患者和66例正常对照者进行评估,比较其眼区情绪识别能力;并用社会功能缺陷筛选量表评估这些患者.结果 患者组眼区复杂情绪识别任务的总正确张数[(17.9±4.3)张]比对照组[(20.6±3.5)张]显著减低(P<0.01),眼区基本情绪识别任务的总正确张数及怒、恐、厌的识别正确张数[分别为(13.2±3.8)张,(2.1±1.2)张,(1.3±1.0)张,(1.4±1.2)张]比正常对照组[分别为(16.0±2.6)张,(3.1±1.0)张,(1.8±1.0)张,(1.8±1.1)张]显著减低(P<0.05或P<0.01).控制年龄、症状的偏相关分析显示,患者眼区基本情绪识别任务、眼区复杂情绪识别任务总正确张数分别与社会功能缺陷筛选量表总分呈负相关(分别r=-0.335,P<0.05;r=-0.374,P<0.05).结论 精神分裂症患者存在眼区基本和复杂情绪识别能力障碍,其眼区情绪识别能力与其社会功能存在正相关.
目的 比較疾病穩定期精神分裂癥患者與正常對照者間眼區基本和複雜情緒的識彆能力,探討患者眼區情緒識彆能力與其社會功能的關繫.方法 採用眼區基本情緒識彆任務、眼區複雜情緒識彆任務,對107例疾病穩定期精神分裂癥門診患者和66例正常對照者進行評估,比較其眼區情緒識彆能力;併用社會功能缺陷篩選量錶評估這些患者.結果 患者組眼區複雜情緒識彆任務的總正確張數[(17.9±4.3)張]比對照組[(20.6±3.5)張]顯著減低(P<0.01),眼區基本情緒識彆任務的總正確張數及怒、恐、厭的識彆正確張數[分彆為(13.2±3.8)張,(2.1±1.2)張,(1.3±1.0)張,(1.4±1.2)張]比正常對照組[分彆為(16.0±2.6)張,(3.1±1.0)張,(1.8±1.0)張,(1.8±1.1)張]顯著減低(P<0.05或P<0.01).控製年齡、癥狀的偏相關分析顯示,患者眼區基本情緒識彆任務、眼區複雜情緒識彆任務總正確張數分彆與社會功能缺陷篩選量錶總分呈負相關(分彆r=-0.335,P<0.05;r=-0.374,P<0.05).結論 精神分裂癥患者存在眼區基本和複雜情緒識彆能力障礙,其眼區情緒識彆能力與其社會功能存在正相關.
목적 비교질병은정기정신분렬증환자여정상대조자간안구기본화복잡정서적식별능력,탐토환자안구정서식별능력여기사회공능적관계.방법 채용안구기본정서식별임무、안구복잡정서식별임무,대107례질병은정기정신분렬증문진환자화66례정상대조자진행평고,비교기안구정서식별능력;병용사회공능결함사선량표평고저사환자.결과 환자조안구복잡정서식별임무적총정학장수[(17.9±4.3)장]비대조조[(20.6±3.5)장]현저감저(P<0.01),안구기본정서식별임무적총정학장수급노、공、염적식별정학장수[분별위(13.2±3.8)장,(2.1±1.2)장,(1.3±1.0)장,(1.4±1.2)장]비정상대조조[분별위(16.0±2.6)장,(3.1±1.0)장,(1.8±1.0)장,(1.8±1.1)장]현저감저(P<0.05혹P<0.01).공제년령、증상적편상관분석현시,환자안구기본정서식별임무、안구복잡정서식별임무총정학장수분별여사회공능결함사선량표총분정부상관(분별r=-0.335,P<0.05;r=-0.374,P<0.05).결론 정신분렬증환자존재안구기본화복잡정서식별능력장애,기안구정서식별능력여기사회공능존재정상관.
Objective To compare eye expression recognition in stable outpatients with schizophrenia with that in normal controls and to explore the relationships between eye expression recognition and social functioning.Methods 107 schizophrenic outpatients and 66 normal controls matched in age,sex and years of education were assessed with Eye Basic Emotion Discrimination Task(EBEDT) and Eye Complex Emotion Discrimination Task(ECEDT).The patients were also assessed with Social Disability Screening Schedule (SDSS).Results The correct numbers were significantly lower for patients to identify basic emotions of eye expressions(13.2±3.8 vs16.0±2.6,P<0.01) and complex emotions of eye expressions(17.9±4.3 vs 20.6±3.5,P<0.01)than those for controls respectively;the correct numbers to identify anger(3.1±1.0 vs.2.1±1.2,P<0.01),fear(1.8±1.0 vs 1.3±1.0,P<0.01) and disgust(1.8±1.1 vs 1.4±1.2,P<0.05)for controls were higher than those for patients significantly.The correct numbers to identify total basic emotions(r=-0.335,P<0.05)and total complex emotions (r=-0.374,P<0.05)in eye expressions showed negatively correlated with the total scores of SDSS in the patients after controlling age and total score of PANSS.Conclusions The ability to recognize basic and complicated emotions in eye expressions in the outpatients with schizophrenia is lower than that in the controls. It shows positively correlated with social functioning moderately in the patients.
