上海体育学院学报
上海體育學院學報
상해체육학원학보
JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI PHYSICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTE
2001年
2期
40-43
,共4页
军校学生%机动训练%运动负荷%徒步行军%血液生化指标
軍校學生%機動訓練%運動負荷%徒步行軍%血液生化指標
군교학생%궤동훈련%운동부하%도보행군%혈액생화지표
采用生物学实验法,通过采血化验、检测血糖、血浆K+、Ca2+、Na+、血睾酮等8项血液生化指标的含量,分析军校学生机动训练中不同负荷的身体适应特点。结果显示,24 h昼夜强行军对身体机能的影响最大;学生对长时间、低强度、低密度的徒步行军完全适应。认为,适度增加徒步行军的强度和密度,并科学补充水和无机盐,是今后机动训练中应注意的问题。
採用生物學實驗法,通過採血化驗、檢測血糖、血漿K+、Ca2+、Na+、血睪酮等8項血液生化指標的含量,分析軍校學生機動訓練中不同負荷的身體適應特點。結果顯示,24 h晝夜彊行軍對身體機能的影響最大;學生對長時間、低彊度、低密度的徒步行軍完全適應。認為,適度增加徒步行軍的彊度和密度,併科學補充水和無機鹽,是今後機動訓練中應註意的問題。
채용생물학실험법,통과채혈화험、검측혈당、혈장K+、Ca2+、Na+、혈고동등8항혈액생화지표적함량,분석군교학생궤동훈련중불동부하적신체괄응특점。결과현시,24 h주야강행군대신체궤능적영향최대;학생대장시간、저강도、저밀도적도보행군완전괄응。인위,괄도증가도보행군적강도화밀도,병과학보충수화무궤염,시금후궤동훈련중응주의적문제。
By biological experiments and blood test, the changes of eight blood biochemical indices-plasma K+, Ca2+, Na+, blood testosterone and so on are tested so as to analyze the features of cadets' physical adaptation under different loads in mobile training. The results show that twenty-four hours' march most greatly influenced the cadets' physical function; the cadets could adapt their physical fitness to the long-term, low intensity and low-density march on foot. Therefore, the authors believe that some problems related to the mobile training in the future should be paid attention to, such as the proper increase of intensity and density in marches on foot and the scientific supplement of water and inorganic salt.