中国临床康复
中國臨床康複
중국림상강복
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL REHABILITATION
2005年
10期
206-207
,共2页
烧伤%颈%矫形装置
燒傷%頸%矯形裝置
소상%경%교형장치
背景:颈椎矫形器是矫正颈部畸形的非手术治疗方法之一,引入因颈部烧伤而导致屈曲畸形的治疗中,可以让患者的颈部功能得以最大限度的恢复.目的:分析模塑式颈椎矫形器(moulded cervical orthosis,MCO)在颈部烧伤临床上的应用形式及其影响.设计:以患者为研究对象,前后对照,验证性研究.单位:一所省级假肢中心假肢矫形部.对象:2003-01/09福建省假肢中心门诊接收19例头、颈、胸严重烧伤植皮术后患者,男13例,女6例.方法:通过对19例颈部烧伤患者进行配戴矫形器的治疗与随访,分析MCO的治疗效果.主要观察指标:疗效评估结果.结果:19例因烧伤而引发颈部屈曲症的患者,通过配戴MCO,均能达到纠正颈部屈曲、恢复颈部功能的效果.7例颈部功能完全恢复正常;8例颈部功能基本恢复;4例畸形程度有所减轻.结论:MCO能够对因颈部烧伤而引起的颈部屈曲畸形症,具有良好的矫治及康复作用.
揹景:頸椎矯形器是矯正頸部畸形的非手術治療方法之一,引入因頸部燒傷而導緻屈麯畸形的治療中,可以讓患者的頸部功能得以最大限度的恢複.目的:分析模塑式頸椎矯形器(moulded cervical orthosis,MCO)在頸部燒傷臨床上的應用形式及其影響.設計:以患者為研究對象,前後對照,驗證性研究.單位:一所省級假肢中心假肢矯形部.對象:2003-01/09福建省假肢中心門診接收19例頭、頸、胸嚴重燒傷植皮術後患者,男13例,女6例.方法:通過對19例頸部燒傷患者進行配戴矯形器的治療與隨訪,分析MCO的治療效果.主要觀察指標:療效評估結果.結果:19例因燒傷而引髮頸部屈麯癥的患者,通過配戴MCO,均能達到糾正頸部屈麯、恢複頸部功能的效果.7例頸部功能完全恢複正常;8例頸部功能基本恢複;4例畸形程度有所減輕.結論:MCO能夠對因頸部燒傷而引起的頸部屈麯畸形癥,具有良好的矯治及康複作用.
배경:경추교형기시교정경부기형적비수술치료방법지일,인입인경부소상이도치굴곡기형적치료중,가이양환자적경부공능득이최대한도적회복.목적:분석모소식경추교형기(moulded cervical orthosis,MCO)재경부소상림상상적응용형식급기영향.설계:이환자위연구대상,전후대조,험증성연구.단위:일소성급가지중심가지교형부.대상:2003-01/09복건성가지중심문진접수19례두、경、흉엄중소상식피술후환자,남13례,녀6례.방법:통과대19례경부소상환자진행배대교형기적치료여수방,분석MCO적치료효과.주요관찰지표:료효평고결과.결과:19례인소상이인발경부굴곡증적환자,통과배대MCO,균능체도규정경부굴곡、회복경부공능적효과.7례경부공능완전회복정상;8례경부공능기본회복;4례기형정도유소감경.결론:MCO능구대인경부소상이인기적경부굴곡기형증,구유량호적교치급강복작용.
BACKGROUND: Cervical orthosis is one of the non-surgical therapeutic methods for the remedy of cervical deformities. The introduction of cervical orthosis into the clinical remedy of cervical deformities resulted by burn can maximally restore the cervical function of the patients.OBJECTIVE: To analyse the clinical applicative mode and the effects of moulded cervical orthosis (MCO) on cervical burn.DESIGN: A before-and-after verification study by employing pateitns as subjects.SETTING: Prosthetics and orthotic department in a provincial artificial limb center.PARTICIPANTS: Totally 19 cases including 13 males and 6 females after skin-transplantation due to serious burn in head, neck and chest admitted by the outpatient department of prosthetics center between January and September 2003.METHODS: Nineteen patients with cervical burn wore MCO. Return visits were made afterwards for the evaluation of the treatment effects of MCO.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Resutls of therapeutic effectiveness evaluation.RESULTS: All nineteen patients with cervical deformities due to burn reached the effects of correcting cervical flexion and restoring cervical functions through wearing orthosis. The cervical functions restored entirely in seven cases, almost restored in eight cases and improved in four cases.CONCLUSION: MCO can be clinically used on cervical deformities resulted by burn and provide good effects on remedy and rehabilitation.
