山西农业科学
山西農業科學
산서농업과학
JOURNAL OF SHANXI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2010年
1期
46-50
,共5页
陶运平%殷海善%段俊明%李惠斌
陶運平%慇海善%段俊明%李惠斌
도운평%은해선%단준명%리혜빈
阳泉%耕地保护%农业发展%矿区
暘泉%耕地保護%農業髮展%礦區
양천%경지보호%농업발전%광구
Yangquan%Farmland protection%Agricultural development%Mining area
阳泉市是一个典型的矿区,耕地保护与农业发展的压力比较大.阳泉市耕地数量少且减少快、质量差、撂荒多,在未来的一段时间内,将面临着占用压力大、人口增长压力大、塌陷毁坏多的挑战.因此,耕地保护与建设的途径只能是开发有限的后备资源、建设撂荒地、提高单产等.当前需要划定优质耕地保护区,将最好的耕地保护起来,加强塌陷地治理,保护现有耕地,加强水浇地建设和中低产田改造,并且要积极推广农业新技术.
暘泉市是一箇典型的礦區,耕地保護與農業髮展的壓力比較大.暘泉市耕地數量少且減少快、質量差、撂荒多,在未來的一段時間內,將麵臨著佔用壓力大、人口增長壓力大、塌陷燬壞多的挑戰.因此,耕地保護與建設的途徑隻能是開髮有限的後備資源、建設撂荒地、提高單產等.噹前需要劃定優質耕地保護區,將最好的耕地保護起來,加彊塌陷地治理,保護現有耕地,加彊水澆地建設和中低產田改造,併且要積極推廣農業新技術.
양천시시일개전형적광구,경지보호여농업발전적압력비교대.양천시경지수량소차감소쾌、질량차、략황다,재미래적일단시간내,장면림착점용압력대、인구증장압력대、탑함훼배다적도전.인차,경지보호여건설적도경지능시개발유한적후비자원、건설략황지、제고단산등.당전수요화정우질경지보호구,장최호적경지보호기래,가강탑함지치리,보호현유경지,가강수요지건설화중저산전개조,병차요적겁추엄농업신기술.
Yangquan is a typical coal mining city;it has difficulty in farmland protection and agricultural development.For the farmland in Yangquan,it is short in quantity,poor in quality,rapid shrinking,and much was laid waste.It will face the challenge of population growth,construction occupation,and land collapse and destroy in the near future.To develop the limited reserve resources,reconstruct the uncultivated farmland.and raise the yield are principal pathways to protect and construct farmland.At present,it should designate hish quality protection zone to protect the best farmland,recover the collapsed land to ensure current farmland,construct irrigated land and reform middle and lower fertility farmland,and extend new agricultural technology.