CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解学龄前儿童对图形的识别情况,以便于研制学龄前儿童图形视力表.方法根据儿童读物选择36个常见图形,将其画成黑色简单图形于纸上,招募幼儿圆、儿童图书馆、公园里2～4周岁儿童,让其口头识别图形.结果共计儿童42人,其中男19人,女23人,图形识别率前十位的分别是雨伞100%,鱼100%,房子98%,汽车95%,眼镜93%,小白兔93%,蝴蝶90%,太阳86%,五角星83%,桌子83%.结论学龄前儿童图形视标的选择可在雨伞、鱼、房子、汽车、眼镜、小白兔、蝴蝶中挑选.
목적 료해학령전인동대도형적식별정황,이편우연제학령전인동도형시력표.방법 근거인동독물선택36개상견도형,장기화성흑색간단도형우지상,초모유인원、인동도서관、공완리2～4주세인동,양기구두식별도형.결과 공계인동42인,기중남19인,녀23인,도형식별솔전십위적분별시우산100%,어100%,방자98%,기차95%,안경93%,소백토93%,호접90%,태양86%,오각성83%,탁자83%.결론 학령전인동도형시표적선택가재우산、어、방자、기차、안경、소백토、호접중도선.
Objective To find out the legibility of picture optotype of preschool children and in order to facilitate a new picture chart for preschool children.Methods We selected the familiar 36 figures according to children's reading and draw black figures in simplified character on white paper,and let children aged between 2 and 4 years to orally recognize the above figures who recruited from kid-gardens,children museum and parks.Results The children totaled 42,of them male were 19 and female were 23,the testability of both umbrella and fish figures were 100%,house figure was 98%,car figure was 95%,both glasses figure and rabbit figure were 93%,butterfly figure was 90%,sun figure was 86%,both five angles star figure and table figtire were 83%.Conclusions Picture chart figures of umbrella,fish,house,car,glasses,white rabbit and butterfly can be chosen for preschool children.