CAJ | 학술논문

目的:了解开封市社区居民健康水平,为社区卫生保健、社区健康教育措施的制定提供依据。方法:按行政分区抽取户口在开封市的常驻7～14岁儿童1832名,18岁以上社区居民800名,采用自行设计问卷调查表对这部分儿童及居民进行调查。结果:(1)按社区人口诊断标准,开封市人口属"老年人口型"。(2)儿童6种疫苗接种率与全国及城市级别水平相比较高,但儿童常见疾病患病率较高。(3)社区人群的防治疾病、合理营养知识匮乏。讨论:本次调研采用社区健康分析方法,从人口特征、人群营养与发育、常见疾病三个方面对开封市社区健康状况进行评价:开封市社区少年儿童负担系数、老年负担系数、老化指数都较高;儿童存在着不良个人卫生习惯,社区人群的自我保健意识很差。针对社区的这种健康状况,应开展以营养知识和常见病防治为内容的社区健康教育及卫生保健工作。
목적:료해개봉시사구거민건강수평,위사구위생보건、사구건강교육조시적제정제공의거。방법:안행정분구추취호구재개봉시적상주7～14세인동1832명,18세이상사구거민800명,채용자행설계문권조사표대저부분인동급거민진행조사。결과:(1)안사구인구진단표준,개봉시인구속"노년인구형"。(2)인동6충역묘접충솔여전국급성시급별수평상비교고,단인동상견질병환병솔교고。(3)사구인군적방치질병、합리영양지식궤핍。토론:본차조연채용사구건강분석방법,종인구특정、인군영양여발육、상견질병삼개방면대개봉시사구건강상황진행평개:개봉시사구소년인동부담계수、노년부담계수、노화지수도교고;인동존재착불량개인위생습관,사구인군적자아보건의식흔차。침대사구적저충건강상황,응개전이영양지식화상견병방치위내용적사구건강교육급위생보건공작。
Object:So as to formulate measures of community individuals in kaifeng.Datas and Methods:(1)Police Station and Prevent Station provides Kaifeng's population data and children vaccine rate for MV DPT OPV BCG HB.(2)Children growing data and children's common disease data are cnllected throung checking 1832 children,who are 7～14 age and are sampled from Kaifeng'administrative four divisions,health by the way of《Young health》of methods;intrition aknowlege visitation data are collected throung investigating children and their parents.(3)Communty individuals sampling data:Using myself questiomnaire,by the way of visifion,inverstigating 800 resilents,who are over 18 age and are sampled from Kaifeng'administrative four divisions.Results:(1)Kaifeng's population compositioo belongs to"proportion of old population"; (2)Vaccine rate for MV DPT OPV BCG HB in Kaifeng is super to the nation and common city,but prevalence rate of child's common diseases is high;(3)Community individuals are lack of prevent and cure diseases aknowlege.Conclusion:This study,using community health analysis meth ods,evaluates Kaifeng's community health for population character、conmunity nutrition、child's growing and common diseases,three ways:Coef ticient of burden on young and old in Kaifeng community all are high;The children in Kaifeng have health behaver; Comrmunity individuals health care by themself consciousness is poor.As to this community health situation,we should develop community nutrition prevent and cure common diseases aknowlege education and health care.